hypertension and cardiovascular conditions Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

what are major acupoints used to treat hypertension? which one of these connects to the yang qiao and goes to the brain?

A

GB 20 (connects to yang qiao and goes to the brain)
LV 3
LI 11
ST 36

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2
Q

what are the four patterns discussed in class? which are excess and deficiency?

A

LV fire flaring upward
LV yang rising
damp-phlegm accumulation;
yin and yang deficiency

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3
Q

for LV fire flaring, which of the core points is often left out?

A

ST 36

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4
Q

which points would you add to the pattern of damp-phlegm accumulation in order to address phlegm obstructing flow of qi in the chest?

A

ST 40 x PC 6

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5
Q

what are the major acupoints for palpitations? which pair is the yuan luo combination?

A

UB 15, RN 14, HT 7, PC 6;

HT 7 x PC 6 (yuan luo combination)

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6
Q

which luo point can be used when there are palpitations relating to HT and GB problem because its channel goes through the chest and has a divergent channel connecting to HT?

A

ST 40

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7
Q

UB 60 (kun lun) is named after the highest mountain range and can be used to treat headache in this area of the head.

A

occipital headache

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8
Q

frontal headache relates to which of the six channels? what points from these channels (arm and leg) can be used to treat a headache in this area?

A

frontal headache relates to yang ming (LI and ST) channel;

LI 4, ST 44, ST 8

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9
Q

since temporal headache is located on the side of the head, which channels are best to treat this type of headache? which points on these channels can be used?

A

GB x SJ (shao yang);

GB 8, SJ 5, GB 41

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10
Q

vertex headache can be treated by which local point? which point can be added because it opens the DU?

A

DU 20 treats vertex headaches;

SI 3 opens the DU

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11
Q

what type of headache would require points from these channels?

A

GB / UB / DU: occipital
yang ming / GB: frontal
shao yang / tai yang: temporal
LV / DU / UB: parietal

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12
Q

what acupoints would you use for dizziness caused by LV yang rising dizziness?

A

GB 20, UB 18, LV 2, UB 23, KD 3

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13
Q

what acupoints would you use for dizziness caused by damp-phlegm?

A

UB 20, RN 12, ST 8, PC 6, ST 40

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14
Q

what is the major difference between wind stroke attacking the channels versus attacking the zang and fu organs?

A
attacking channels is:
more superficial,
no change in consciousness,
presentation is less severe,
prognosis is better
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15
Q

what are the major acupoints for wind stroke?

A

tense:
DU 20, DU 26, ST 40, KD 1, LV 3, hand jing well points

flaccid:
RN 8, RN 6, RN 4

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16
Q

what is the difference between tense and flaccid?

A

tense: excess
(clenching of mouth/hands, redness of head/face, no loss of bowel/urinary functions, coarse breathing)

flaccid: deficiency
(closed eyes, open mouth, mild sweat, loss of bowel/urinary functions, cold limbs)

17
Q

what acupoints would you use for deviation of the mouth?

18
Q

if there is phlegm blocking in the upper part of the body, which point can be used (yang ming luo point)?

19
Q

what acupoints would you choose if there is LV yang rising or wind?

A

GB 40, LV 3, KD 3, SP 6

20
Q

why is the yang ming channel good for treating the limbs in general, especially post-stroke when there is paralysis?

A

yang ming is full of qi and blood

21
Q

what acupoints can be used for treating the UPPER limbs for wind-stroke?

A

LI 15, LI 11, SJ 4, LI 4

22
Q

what acupoints can be used for treating the LOWER limbs for wind-stroke?

A

GB 30, GB 34, ST 36, ST 41

23
Q

what are two types of hypertension? how do they differ?

A

primary and secondary hypertension; primary has unknown etiologies

24
Q

what acupoints can be used for stiffness of the tongue?

A

DU 15, RN 23, HT 5

25
which DU point can be used in an emergency to open the orifices?
DU 26