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Pharmacotherapy II > Hypertension and DM Lab Formulary - MDS Review > Flashcards

Hypertension and DM Lab Formulary - MDS Review Flashcards

(63 cards)

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1
Q

What are the active ingredients in Hyzaar?

A

Losartan + HCTZ

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2
Q

What are the active ingredients in Lotrel?

A

Amlodipine + benazepril

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3
Q

What are the active ingredients in Maxide?

A

HCTZ + triamterene

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4
Q

What are the active ingredients in Zestoretic?

A

Lisinopril + HCTZ

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5
Q

What is Norvasc?

A

Amlodipine

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6
Q

What is Tenormin?

A

Atenolol

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7
Q

What is Catapres?

A

Clonidine

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8
Q

What is Vasotec?

A

Enalapril

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9
Q

What is Microzide?

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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10
Q

What is Trandate?

A

Labetalol

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11
Q

What is Zestril?

A

Lisinopril

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12
Q

What is Cozaar?

A

Losartan

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13
Q

What is Toprol XL?

A

Metoprolol succinate

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14
Q

What is Lopressor?

A

Metoprolol tartrate

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15
Q

What is Procardia?

A

Nifedipine

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16
Q

What is Diovan?

A

Valsartan

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17
Q

How would you dose Norvasc (amlodipine)?

A

Initial: 2.5 - 5mg PO daily
MAX: 10mg PO daily, titrate weekly or biweekly

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18
Q

What are common side effects of amlodipine?

A

Peripheral edema, reflex tachycardia, dizziness, HA, flushing, gingival hyperplasia

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19
Q

Monitoring for CCBs?

A

BP & HR

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20
Q

How would you dose Tenormin (atenolol)?

A

Initial: 25 mg PO daily
MAX: 100mg PO daily

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21
Q

What are common side effects of atenolol?

A

CI in asthma/COPD, bradycardia, mask hypoglycemia, fatigue, depression, withdrawal, sedation

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22
Q

Monitoring for beta blockers?

A

BP & HR

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23
Q

How would you dose Catapres (clonidine)?

A

Initial: 0.1mg PO BID, also weekly patch
MAX: 2.4 mg PO daily

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24
Q

What are common side effects of clonidine?

A

Drowsiness, HA, fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth

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25
How would you dose Vasotec (enalapril)?
Initial: 2.5mg PO BID MAX: 40mg/day
26
What are common side effects of enalapril?
Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, proteinuria, loss of taste, hypotension, acute renal failure
27
Monitoring for ACEIs?
BP, BUN/SCr, serum potassium
28
How would you dose Microzide (HCTZ)?
Initial: 12.5 to 25mg PO daily MAX: 50mg PO daily
29
What are common side effects for HCTZ?
Hypokalemia, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, hypercalcemia, impaired carb tolerance, HLD, hyponatremia, ED
30
Monitoring for thiazides?
BP, BUN/SCr, serum electrolytes (K, Mg, Na), uric acid
31
How would you dose Trandate (labetalol)?
Initial: 100mg PO BID MAX: 400mg PO BID
32
What are common side effects for labetalol?
CI in asthma/COPD, bradycardia, mask hypoglycemia, fatigue, depression, withdrawal, sedation
33
How would you dose Zestril (lisinopril)?
Initial: 10mg PO daily MAX: 40mg PO daily
34
What are common side effects for lisinopril?
Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, proteinuria, loss of taste, hypotension, acute renal failure
35
How would you dose Cozaar (losartan)?
Initial: 25mg PO daily MAX: 100mg PO daily in 1-2 doses
36
What are common side effects for losartan?
Orthostatic hypotension, renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia,
37
Monitoring for ARBs?
BP, BUN/SCr, serum potassium
38
How would you dose Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate)?
Initial: 25mg PO daily MAX: 400mg PO daily
39
How would you dose Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate)?
Initial: 25mg PO BID MAX: 200mg PO BID
40
What are common side effects for metoprolol?
CI in asthma/COPD, bradycardia, mask hypoglycemia, fatigue, depression, withdrawal, sedation
41
How would you dose Procardia (nifedipine)?
Initial: 30mg PO daily MAX: 90mg PO daily
42
What are common side effects for nifedipine?
Peripheral edema, reflex tachycardia, dizziness, HA, flushing, gingival hyperplasia
43
How would you dose Diovan (valsartan)?
Initial: 80mg PO daily MAX: 320 mg PO daily
44
What are common side effects for valsartan?
Orthostatic hypotension, renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia,
45
What is Aldactone?
Spironolactone
46
How would you dose Aldactone (spironolactone)?
Initial: 50-100mg PO daily or divided BID MAX: probably 200-400mg daily
47
What are common side effects for spironolactone?
Hyperkalemia, gynecomastia, impotence, irregular menses, hypotension, N/V
48
What is Novolog?
Insulin aspart
49
What is Levemir?
Insulin detemir
50
What is Lantus?
Insulin glargine
51
What is Apidra?
Insulin glulisine -- rapid acting like novolog
52
What is Humalog?
Insulin lispro
53
What is Humulin N?
Insulin NPH
54
What is Humulin R?
Insulin regular
55
What are side effects of all insulin products?
Hypoglycemia, lipoatrophy, hypertrophy, hypersensitivity
56
What should be monitored for insulin therapy?
SMBG, A1c every 3 months (6 if stable), injection technique
57
What is combined with meformin in ActosPlus Met?
Pioglitazone
58
What is combined with meformin in Glucovance?
Glyburide
59
What is combined with meformin in Invokamet?
Canagliflozin
60
What is combined with meformin in Janumet?
Sigagliptin
61
What is combined with meformin in Kombiglyze?
Saxagliptin
62
What is combined with meformin in Metaglip?
Glipizide
63
What is combined with meformin in Xigduo XR?
Dapagliflozin

Pharmacotherapy II (15 decks)

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