Hypothalamus og hypofysens anatomi Flashcards

1
Q

Hypothalamus’ struktur

A

Er en lille kegleformet struktur.

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2
Q

Median eminens

A

Den bagerste dele af hypothalamus.

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3
Q

Hvor stor er hypofysen?

A

Måler 1-1,5x1x0,5 hhv. transverselt, antero-posteriort og vertikalt.

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4
Q

Hvor meget vejer hypofysen?

A

Vejer 0,5 gram – tiltager under graviditet.

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5
Q

Hvilken farve har hypofysen?

A

Farven af forlappen har en stærk rødlig farve og baglappen har en bleg farve.

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6
Q

Hypophysis cerebri eller glandula pituitaria

A

Hypofysen

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7
Q

Infundibulum

A

Den stilk der ophænger hypofysen i tuber cinereum.

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8
Q

Tuber cinereum

A

Der hvor hypofysen hænger fast.

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9
Q

Adenohypofysen

A

Forlappen/den anteriore del af hypofysen.

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10
Q

Neurohypofysen

A

Baglappen/den posteriore del af hypofysen.

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11
Q

Pars distalis

A

Den største del af adenohypofysen.

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12
Q

Pars tuberalis s. infundibularis

A

Den del af adenohypofysen der strækker sig lang hypofysestilken og delvist omskeder den.

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13
Q

Pars intermedia

A

Den del af adenohypofysen der ligger op til neurohypofysen.

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14
Q

Pars posterior

A

Den del der egentlig blot er neurohypofysen.

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15
Q

Hvilke artierer forsyner hypofysen?

A

Aa. hypophysiales superiores og inferiores

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