Hypothesis Flashcards

1
Q

The causal relationship between the variables. Focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship.

A

Internal validity

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2
Q

Experiment can be generalized properly.

A

External validity

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3
Q

Applicability of the experiment to the real world.

A

Ecological validity

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4
Q

Claim or predictive statement in a research or experiment.

A

Hypothesis

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5
Q

Effectiveness in controlled settings

A

Efficacy

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6
Q

Effectiveness in the real world

A

Effectiveness

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7
Q

From basic research to applied research

A

Ecological validity

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8
Q

Anticipated result of the study

A

Hypothesis

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9
Q

A design that portrays if there is or there is no significant relationship between variables

A

Correlational design hypothesis

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10
Q

A hypothesis design where preexisting attributes of the subjects are compared

A

Ex-post facto study design

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11
Q

Not a true research. Something is lacking

A

Quasi-experimental design

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12
Q

Long term study or research

A

Longitudinal study design

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13
Q

Alternative or shorter version of longitudinal study design

A

Cross-sectional design

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14
Q

Tentative explanation of an event

A

Experimental hypothesis

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15
Q

an experimental hypothesis with an if-then format

A

Synthetic statement

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16
Q

Capability of putting the statement into question/experimented on

A

Testable statements

17
Q

Characteristics where statement can be proven wrong

A

Falsifiability

18
Q

Simplified statement

A

Parsimonious statements

19
Q

Statements that lead to new studies

A

Fruitful statements

20
Q

What are the types of hypothesis and explain

A

Null (H0) - no effect
Alternative (H1) - there’s an effect
Nondirectional - effect + no direction
Directional - direction

21
Q

Enumerate criteria of the study

A

Feasible
Interesting
Novel
Ethical
Relevant

22
Q

Enumerate the content of the study (Framework)

A

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time frame

23
Q

A carefully crafted and precise inquiry of certain issue

A

Research questions

24
Q

From specific to general principle

A

Inductive model. Bottom-up

25
Q

General to specific principle

A

Deductive. Top-down

26
Q

A type of hypothesis that is accidentally discovered with unexpected gain

A

Serendipity and windfall hypothesis

27
Q

Direct knowledge without evident rational thought and inference

A

Intuition