Hypothesis test Flashcards

1
Q

hypothesis

A

A clear statement of what you think your experiment will show.

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2
Q

Hypothesis null or alternative

A

Null: the outcome will not be X
Alternative: the outcome will be X

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3
Q

Hypothesis test

A

Used for:

The means of samples X and Y are different.

The variances of samples X and Y are different.

There is a relationship between variables A and B.

The data are normally distributed.

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4
Q

Do I accept H0 or H1?

A

Different test depending if they’re parametric or non parametric (watch presentation)

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5
Q

P-value

A

Generally if there is less than a 5% chance you would have obtained these data when H0 is true, we reject H0 and accept H1.

p<0.05 reject H0

And vice versa:
Generally if there is less than a 5% chance that these
data would have been obtained if H0 is true, we reject H0 and accept H

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6
Q

Resumen

A
1. Using your data, calculate 
a test statistic
Look at the distribution for 
your test statistic when H0 is 
true
What is the probability of 
obtaining a test statistic of 
that value when H0 is true?
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