I. Introduction To geography Flashcards

0
Q

what are the two parts of location?

A
  1. Absolute- latitude and longitude

2. Relative- where something is in relation to other things

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1
Q

What are the five fundamental themes?

A
  1. Location- where is it
  2. Place- what’s it like there?
  3. Interactions- what happens between the people and their environment?
  4. Movement
  5. Regions- things that a given area have in common.
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2
Q

What are the two elements of a place?

A

1) natural elements

2) man-made elements

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3
Q

What are the 3 types of movement?

A

1) people
2) products
3) ideas

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4
Q

Tools of geography (3)

A
  1. Globe
  2. Maps
  3. Satellite images
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5
Q

Advantage of using a globe

A

Realistic

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6
Q

Disadvantage of using a globe

A

Not precise, no detail

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7
Q

Advantage of using maps

A

Detail, convenience

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8
Q

Disadvantage of using maps

A

Flat, 2D

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9
Q

Definition of Projection:

A

An attempt to minimize distortions

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10
Q

3 types of maps

A

1) physical
2) political
3) topical

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11
Q

Branches of geography (2)

A

1) physical

2) human

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12
Q

Revolution

A

Orbit around the sun- 365 1/4 days = one revolution

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13
Q

Rotation

A

Spin on axis; one rotation = 24 hours

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14
Q

Degree of tilt:

A

23.5 degrees

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15
Q

Latitude

A

Runs East to west; measured north and south of equator
Measured 0-90 degrees
Also called parallels

16
Q

Longitude

A

Runs north to south, measured east to west of prime meridian
Measured 0-180 degrees
Also called meridians

17
Q

List seven special lines

A

1) latitude
2) Tropic of Cancer
3) Tropic of Cancer
4) arctic Circle
5) Antarctic circle
6) Longitude
7) International Dateline

18
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

23.5 degrees North

19
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

23.5 degrees South

20
Q

Arctic Circle

A

66.5 degrees North

21
Q

Antarctic Circle

A

66.5 degrees South

22
Q

International Dateline

A

180 degrees longitude

23
Q

Spring Equinox

A

March 21

24
Q

Summer Solstice

A

June 21

25
Q

Fall Equinox

A

September 21

26
Q

Winter Solstice

A

December 21

27
Q

Hemisphere

A

Half of the globe

28
Q

Climate

A

General weather conditions in a region over time

29
Q

Weather

A

Atmosphere conditions in a specific time at a specific time

30
Q

Ocean Currents:

A

Slow, circular movements of ocean waters;
North Hemisphere= clockwise
South Hemisphere= counter clockwise

31
Q

Culture:

A

Persons way of life

32
Q

Innovation

A

New invention, discovery, a better way

33
Q

3 systems of Economy

A

1) traditional
2) market
3) command

34
Q

Globalization

A

When countries are linked together through culture and trade