I mean the overall title kind of describes it? idk what else u want from me Flashcards

1
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of sound at the beginning of several words; generally used to express the lyrical qualities of language

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2
Q

allusion

A

form of figurative language in which reference is made to text, event, person, or place; writer relies on the reader’s contextual knowledge and makes an implicit comparison between what is presented and what is known

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3
Q

analogy

A

cognitive process of transferring traits from one thing or idea to another (essentially, comparing one thing to another)

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4
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of the same word / phrase in a succession of phrases or sentences

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5
Q

antithesis

A

contrast between ideas (thesis and antithesis) by placing them together for effect

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6
Q

appeal to authority

A

argumentation technique in which one refers to a source that claims to have authority; assumes that authorities / institutions are right

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7
Q

appeal to fear

A

when writers and speakers appeal to their audience’s sense of fear; if you can make people scared, they will believe or buy anything

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8
Q

audience

A

general term that refers to the reader or listener of a text

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9
Q

bias

A

language that supports an ideological position, either explicitly or implicitly; subjectivity in pieces of writing that should be objective; imbalance between opposite perspectives in an article

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10
Q

cacophony

A

discordant, rugged, or had-sounded effects in prose or verse, usually produced by clusters of consonants arranged so as to make pronunciation difficult

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11
Q

characterisation

A

the way in which a writer creates her characters in a narrative so as to attract or repel the sympathy of the reader / audience

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12
Q

coherence

A

systematic connection of ideas in a written piece; achieved through the use of linking words and the integration of illustrations; helps an idea become developed in an essay; one tends to state, illustrate, and analyze / explain

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13
Q

colloquialism

A

can be regarded as a kind of expression or grammar that is associated with ordinary, everyday speech rather than formal language; intended related way of speaking or writing; contrasts formal language

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14
Q

connotation

A

aura of emotion that is associated with the word through personal experience; opposite of denotation

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15
Q

couplet

A

in poetry, a pair of rhymed lines in any meter

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16
Q

deictic

A

words that point in various directions, within a text and beyond it, or point in time; ex: down there, this, that, now, then, next year

17
Q

denotation

A

literal, factual meaning of a word; meaning / initial meaning given in a dictionary

18
Q

denouement

A

refers to the final unfolding of plot in a literary work; that the reader’s expectations of what will happen to literary characters are either satisfied or denied

19
Q

dialect

A

unique and distinguishable combination of vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax; a language is a dialect that has gained a recognized, official status

20
Q

dramatic irony

A

frequent feature of dramatic texts; in plays, it occurs when the development of the plot allows the audience to possess more information about what is taking place than some of the characters themselves have

21
Q

equivocation

A

when a word is used in two different senses in an argument

22
Q

ethos

A

authority; used to describe the character of an audience, nation, or community

23
Q

euphemism

A

word or phrase that makes something sound better than it actually is

24
Q

formalism

A

a school of literary criticism that looks at texts at face value, without biographical, historical, or contextual considerations; notion that a text can have inherent meaning

25
Q

genre

A

refers to a kind or type of literature; three major genres are poetry, drama, and novel / prose which can be subdivided

26
Q

graphology

A

visual aspect of a text, including layout, font, and image

27
Q

imagery

A

stylistic device which uses language to appeal to the reader’s senses of sight, sound, smell, taste, or touch; sometimes used to compare an abstract idea to a concrete experience

28
Q

intertextuality

A

the ways in which a text resonates or refers to another text; ex: to be ___ or not to be ___ references Shakespeare

29
Q

irony

A

literary or stylistic device in which one states something that is in discordance with what is expected; when someone says one thing but means something else; understanding of irony depends on understanding of context

30
Q

logos

A

logic; appeal to the reader or listener’s sense of logic

31
Q

metaphor

A

comparison of two concepts through language; often done by using the verb “to be”

32
Q

metonymy

A

act of referring to a concept not by its name, but by something intimately associated with it

33
Q

pathos

A

emotion; when speakers appeal to one’s sense of emotion

34
Q

personification

A

a stylistic device where inanimate objects are given human qualities; a form of analogy

35
Q

setting

A

more than where it takes place, geographically and when it takes place, temporarily; often looked at in relation to its main characters; creates a set of expectations for the reader and environment for its characters

36
Q

simile

A

comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as”

37
Q

synecdoche

A

stylistic device; act of referring to an entity by one of its parts

38
Q

textuality

A

characteristics that define a text; inherent structures that define a text