I + P Theories

Question 1

Primate (monkey) experiments to show attachment

Answer 1

Harlow and Harlow

Question 2

The Strange Situation

Answer 2

Ainsworth

Question 3

Social Learning Theory (sex&gender)

Answer 3

Positive/negative reinforcement for the ‘correct’ behaviour leads to learned gender status

Question 4

Cognitive Development Theory (sex&gender)

Answer 4

Gender is ingrained and so causes your behaviour

Question 5

Gender Similarities Hypothesis

Answer 5

Janet Hyde

Question 6

Cognitive Development Stage Theory

Answer 6

Jean Piaget

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete-operational, formal-operational

Question 7

Intelligence tested by (2)

Answer 7

(1) IQ test

(2) Wechsler Adult Intelligence scale

Question 8

“Language is learned”

Answer 8

Skinner

Question 9

“Language is innate”

Answer 9

Chomsky

Question 10

Critical Period Hypothesis

Answer 10

Lennenberg

Question 11

Animal Lexigrams

Answer 11

Kanzi, Panbanisha

Question 12

Styles of Parenting

Answer 12

Diana Baumrind

Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive

Question 13

Demanding vs Responsive Parenting

Answer 13

Maccoby and Martin

Seek interest in peers etc

Question 14

Sociometry (statuses)

Answer 14

Cole (1982), Newcomb (1993)

E.g. Popular, controversial, neglected and rejected

Question 15

The Doors of Perception

Answer 15

Huxley

Question 16

Context of Madness

Answer 16

Rosenhan

Question 17

The Hard Problem

Answer 17

Chalmers (1994)

Question 18

Hypnosis

Answer 18

Kihlstrom

Question 19

Pain relief

Answer 19

Molton et al

Question 20

Sleep Deprivation study

Answer 20

Randy Gardner

Question 21

Models of memory e.g. Short term and long term

Answer 21

Atkinson and Shifren, Baddeley

Question 22

Associative learning- Classical

Answer 22

Pavlovian (pavlov’s dogs)

Question 23

Bright, noisy water

Answer 23

Garcia and Koelling

Question 24

Pain Questionnaire

Answer 24

McGill

Question 25

General Adaptation Syndrome to Stress

Answer 25

Style

Question 26

Psychoimmunology

Answer 26

Cohen et al

Question 27

Stress as a stimulus: Social Readjustment scale

Answer 27

Holmes and Rahe

Question 28

Hassles and Uplifts scale

Answer 28

Lazarus and Folkman

Question 29

Social Comparison Theory

Answer 29

Festinger

Question 30

Shock experiment

Answer 30

Milgram

Question 31

MHRC encounter

Answer 31

Gamson et al

Question 32

Law of Social Impact

Answer 32

Latané

Question 33

Conformity

Answer 33

Solomon Asch

Question 34

Quality Of Life scale

Answer 34

Flanagan

Question 35

Important Values

Answer 35

Rokeach

Question 36

Biomedical approach to disability

Answer 36

Organic: impairment Functional: disability as a result of impairment Social: disability is a disadvantage

Question 37

Social model to disability

Answer 37

Impairment does NOT cause disability Barriers are attitudes, environment and organisations

Question 38

Expected Utility Theory

Answer 38

Von Neumann and Morgenstern

Question 39

Bounded rationality (3 theories)

Answer 39

Satisficing- Simon Chose first satisfying option Elimination by aspects - Tversky Trade off between options Heuristic - Chauken Personal rules

Question 40

Attachment theory

Answer 40

John Bowlby