IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

define property, plant and equipment

A

held for the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others or for admin purposes and are expected to be used during more than one period

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2
Q

what are the terms for recognition as a property, plant, equip

A

will have future economic benefits

cost can be measured reliably

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3
Q

is routine repair and servicing capital expenditure

A

no

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4
Q

what does initial measurement of PPE include

A

-purchase price
-import duties and non refundable taxes
-minus trade discounts
-transport and instillation costs
-dismantling and removing costs estimates

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5
Q

why are employee training costs not included in initial measurement

A

you do not have control over employees

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6
Q

what to debit and credit when it comes to dismantling costs

A

DR Asset price
CR Provision to dismantle

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7
Q

do you depreciate land

A

no

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8
Q

what is the depreciable amount

A

asset cost less its residual value

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9
Q

what is the purpose of depreciation

A

allocate the expense between the accounting periods

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10
Q

methods of depreciation

A

straight line
reducing balance
units of production

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11
Q

how often should a review of the assets residual value and useful life take place

A

at least at then end of each financial year

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12
Q

how often should the depreciation method used be reviewed

A

also at least at the year end of financial year

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13
Q

what value are assets carried at in cost model

A

cost - accumulated depreciation

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14
Q

what value are assets carried out in revaluation model

A

fair value - subsequent accumulated depreciation

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15
Q

what does it mean that you cannot cherrypick assets to apply the revaulation model to

A

if revaluation model is used it must be applied to the entire class of assets

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16
Q

how often should revaluation be carried out

A

regularly

17
Q

in general, what happens upon revaluation gain

A

CR revaluation reserve
DR other comprehensive income

18
Q

where are losses on revaluation recognised

A

expense in SPL

19
Q

what must be disclosed for each class of property, plant and equipment under IAS16

A
  • measurement basis used
  • depreciation method used
  • gross carrying amount
  • accumulated depreciation
  • reconciliations
  • disposals
20
Q

when an asset is revalued, what becomes the carrying value

A

fair value

21
Q

what happens to accumulated depreciation on revaluation

A

written off

22
Q

why are revaluation reserve used rather than writing it as a gain in spl

A

so in case of a loss later, not all of the loss will hit the SPL

prudence