IB economics calculations Flashcards

1
Q

Revenue maximisation point

A

MR = 0

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2
Q

Profit maximisation point

A

MC = MR

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3
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total cost

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4
Q

Supernormal profit

A

Average revenue > average costs

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5
Q

Subnormal profit

A

Average revenue < average costs

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6
Q

Normal profit

A

Average revenue = average costs

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7
Q

Allocative efficiency

A

Price = Marginal cost (MSB = MSC)

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8
Q

Total revenue

A

Price x quantity

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9
Q

Average revenue

A

Total revenue / quantity of output

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10
Q

Marginal revenue

A

Change in total revenue / change in quantity

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11
Q

Average cost

A

Total cost / quantity (AFC+AVC)

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12
Q

Marginal cost

A

Change in total cost / change in quantity

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13
Q

Index number

A

(current value / raw value base year) x 100

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14
Q

Percentage change (New value - old value) / old value x 100

A

(New value - old value) / old value x 100

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15
Q

GDP - output approach

A

Value of all goods and services

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16
Q

GDP - Income approach

A

All factors of income added

17
Q

GDP - expenditure approach

A

consumption + investment + government
spending + net exports

18
Q

Nominal GDP

A

Quantity x current prices

19
Q

Real GDP

A

Nominal GDP / Price Index x 100

20
Q

GDP Deflator

A

Nominal GDP / Real GDP x 100

21
Q

GNI

A

GDP + Net factor income

22
Q

Green GDP

A

GDP - Environmental costs

23
Q

GDP Per capita

A

GDP / population

24
Q

Multiplier

A

1 - (1 - MPC) or 1 / (MPS + MST + MPM)

25
Q

Unemployment rate

A

Number of people unemployed / Labour force

26
Q

Gini coefficient

A

Area between LC and PE / Total area under
PE

27
Q

Terms of trade

A

Avrage index price exports / average index
price imports

28
Q

Average tax rate

A

Total tax paid / Total income x 100