IB History of the Americas Fall Final

Question 1

Wilson’s Post war resolution to remake the work and create the league of nations

Answer 1

14 points

Question 2

US
GB
FR
Italy

Answer 2

Big 4

Question 3

Went to Paris Peace Conference with Wilson

Willing to negotiate so he was liked better

Answer 3

Col Edward House

Question 4

1/18/19
Center of World Government
Idealism vs Realism
Russia and CP not included in 32 nations

Answer 4

Paris Peace Conference

Question 5

Inspired new nations

Came from 14 points

Answer 5

Self Determination

Question 6

International peace authority
Cant compel military action
in Geneva, Switz

Answer 6

League of Nations

Question 7

Reparations - Germany, Russia, A-H, Austria

Answer 7

Germany - lost land, war guilt clause, billions of marks, reduced military and navy
Russia - Lost land and respect
A-H - no longer exsisted
Austria - lost 72% of land

Question 8

System for international peace through military action

Answer 8

collective security

Question 9

Germany had to take responsibility for WW1

Article 261

Answer 9

War Guilt Clause

Question 10

German anger and humiliation

Answer 10

Diktat

Question 11

Russia lost Finland, Ukraine and Georgia
Required to supply bread to CP
signed by Lenin - Bolsheviks not happy

Answer 11

Treaty of Brest - Listovisk

Question 12

Soldier revolt communist group
Unorganized
Led by Lenin
Wanted to end  War
Reds
Murdered Royal Family

Answer 12

Bolsheviks

Question 13

Radicalized by brother’s execution
Exiled during WW1
Lead Bolsheviks

Answer 13

Vladimir Lenin

Question 14

succeeded Lenin

ruled by terror - purged all opisition

Answer 14

Soseph Stalin

Question 15

created red army

Answer 15

Leon Trotsky

Question 16

communist army

Answer 16

red army

Question 17

last Hapsburg emperor - stepped down

wanted to stop war

Answer 17

Karl 1

Question 18

pianist/composer

2nd Prime minister of Poland

Answer 18

Jan Pandereweski

Question 19

Polish Chief of State
“First Marshall”
leader of Poland

Answer 19

Josef Pilsuski

Question 20

former region of Germany that was given to Poland to have a warm water port

Answer 20

Polish Corridor

Question 21

1919 - 1921
wanted land and to stop communism
soviets defeated @ Battle of Warsaw

Answer 21

Polish-Soviet War

Question 22

3/18/21
territorial gains
communism stopped

Answer 22

Treaty of Rigga

Question 23

Hungarian revolutionary who led Hungarian Soviet Republick in 1919

Answer 23

Bela Kun

Question 24

brutal peace agreement

ex: Hall of Mirrors

Answer 24

Carthagian Peace

Question 25

no permanent entanglement with Europe - only congress can declare war

Answer 25

Article X

Question 26

treaty between Germany and Soviets | reestablished normal relations, released debt

Answer 26

Treaty of Rapallo

Question 27

1920-1921 alliance with Czech, Romania, Yugoslavia to defend against Hungarian revision and Hapsburg restoration; support form France

Answer 27

Little Entente

Question 28

belief that every country should be governed by the country to which they're tied to

Answer 28

Irredentism

Question 29

a town rich in coal and iron split between Czech and Poland

Answer 29

Teschen

Question 30

League's leagal status for certain territories to be transferred

Answer 30

A B C Mandates

Question 31

Sharif of Mecca | ousted by Ibn Al Saud

Answer 31

Feisal Ibn Hussein

Question 32

movement of young Turks trying to modernize old empire

Answer 32

Young Turks

Question 33

``` 10/30/18 war over Constantinople occupied pretty friendly GB didn't want FR to play major role ```

Answer 33

Armistice of Mudros

Question 34

Belief Jews should be given their homeland

Answer 34

Zionism

Question 35

land God gave to the Jews and wanted for Jewish homeland

Answer 35

Palestine

Question 36

Post war division of Ottoman Empire FR - Syria and Lebanon GB - Mesopotamia

Answer 36

Sykes - Picot Agreement

Question 37

worked with Price Feisal | helped lead Arabian delegation

Answer 37

T.E. Lawrence | "Lawrence of Arabia"

Question 38

``` BG supports Zionism created Isreal (homeland) ```

Answer 38

Balfour Declaration

Question 39

1919 - investigation of Balfour agreement Against Zionism ME needs independence Favored US role

Answer 39

King Crane Commission

Question 40

1st president of Turkey

Answer 40

Mustafa Kemal | Ata Turk

Question 41

most significant Zionist leader

Answer 41

Chaim Weizmann

Question 42

established Saudi Arabia | ousted Hussein bin Ali

Answer 42

Ibn al Saud

Question 43

took over Persia (Iran) in 1925

Answer 43

Reza Shah Panlavi

Question 44

group of 5 treaties | peace to end all peace

Answer 44

Treaty of Versailles

Question 45

``` 9/10/19 ended A-H Austria and Czech divided territory minimal military unification with Germany ```

Answer 45

Treaty of St. Germain

Question 46

6/4/20 Hungary lost 72% of land minimal military territory divided with Romania

Answer 46

Treaty of Trianon

Question 47

11/27/19 | Bulgaria lost land and paid reparations

Answer 47

Treaty of Neuilly

Question 48

``` 8/10/20 FR - Syria and Lebanon GB - Palestine and Mesopotamia Arabia - independent under int'l control Turkey created - De-militarized&reparations Armenia created (no Kurdistan) ```

Answer 48

Treaty of Sevres

Question 49

proposed treaty of reservations more compromise after sickly moderate did NOT like Wilson

Answer 49

Henry Cabot Lodge

Question 50

16 republicans who refused to support the League

Answer 50

Irreconcilables

Question 51

11/27/21 limited success Charles Evans Hughes played big role 4/5/9 power treaties

Answer 51

Washington Naval Conference

Question 52

US, GB, FR, Jap | Mutual consultation if East Crisis arose

Answer 52

4 power treaty

Question 53

Ship size limits no base expansion 5-5-3-1-1

Answer 53

5 power treaty

Question 54

Equal access to China (open door) | Guarantees China's territory

Answer 54

9 power treaty

Question 55

German democratic government that faced disorder and revolution

Answer 55

Weimar Republic

Question 56

Germany army to put down revolutions

Answer 56

Freikorps

Question 57

destroyed Germany's economy | high rise in prices

Answer 57

hyper inflation

Question 58

Ruhr crisis

Answer 58

1/11/23 Franco-Belgian forces occupy German territory cause - strikes, sabotage, resistance

Question 59

1st plan for US to help Germany with reparations

Answer 59

Dawes Plan

Question 60

Blank

Answer 60

Blank

Question 61

7 treaties main - to maintain Germany's boarders and demilitarization of Rhineland caused increase spirit of peace

Answer 61

Locarno Treaty

Question 62

wanted to normalize Germany's relations

Answer 62

Gustav Stresmann

Question 63

2nd plan to help Germany | Reduced and Rescheduled Reparations

Answer 63

Young Plan

Question 64

readjust ration at Washington Naval Conference | Japan has more ships - Jap already making more

Answer 64

London Naval Treaty

Question 65

Japan wanted mainland Asian empire, Japan invaded Manchuria

Answer 65

Manchurian Crisis

Question 66

all countries have equal access to Chinese trade

Answer 66

Open Door Policy

Question 67

granting concessions to potential enemies to maintain peace

Answer 67

Appeasement

Question 68

reported Manchurians didn't like Chinese influence; supported Japan

Answer 68

Lytton Commission Report

Question 69

Bento Mussolini invaded land since league didn't have a collective army

Answer 69

Abyssinian Crisis