IB History of the Americas Fall Final Flashcards

1
Q

Wilson’s Post war resolution to remake the work and create the league of nations

A

14 points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

US
GB
FR
Italy

A

Big 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Went to Paris Peace Conference with Wilson

Willing to negotiate so he was liked better

A

Col Edward House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1/18/19
Center of World Government
Idealism vs Realism
Russia and CP not included in 32 nations

A

Paris Peace Conference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inspired new nations

Came from 14 points

A

Self Determination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

International peace authority
Cant compel military action
in Geneva, Switz

A

League of Nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Reparations - Germany, Russia, A-H, Austria

A

Germany - lost land, war guilt clause, billions of marks, reduced military and navy
Russia - Lost land and respect
A-H - no longer exsisted
Austria - lost 72% of land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

System for international peace through military action

A

collective security

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Germany had to take responsibility for WW1

Article 261

A

War Guilt Clause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

German anger and humiliation

A

Diktat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Russia lost Finland, Ukraine and Georgia
Required to supply bread to CP
signed by Lenin - Bolsheviks not happy

A

Treaty of Brest - Listovisk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
Soldier revolt communist group
Unorganized
Led by Lenin
Wanted to end  War
Reds
Murdered Royal Family
A

Bolsheviks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Radicalized by brother’s execution
Exiled during WW1
Lead Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

succeeded Lenin

ruled by terror - purged all opisition

A

Soseph Stalin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

created red army

A

Leon Trotsky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

communist army

A

red army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

last Hapsburg emperor - stepped down

wanted to stop war

A

Karl 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

pianist/composer

2nd Prime minister of Poland

A

Jan Pandereweski

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Polish Chief of State
“First Marshall”
leader of Poland

A

Josef Pilsuski

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

former region of Germany that was given to Poland to have a warm water port

A

Polish Corridor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

1919 - 1921
wanted land and to stop communism
soviets defeated @ Battle of Warsaw

A

Polish-Soviet War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

3/18/21
territorial gains
communism stopped

A

Treaty of Rigga

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hungarian revolutionary who led Hungarian Soviet Republick in 1919

A

Bela Kun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

brutal peace agreement

ex: Hall of Mirrors

A

Carthagian Peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

no permanent entanglement with Europe - only congress can declare war

A

Article X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

treaty between Germany and Soviets

reestablished normal relations, released debt

A

Treaty of Rapallo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

1920-1921
alliance with Czech, Romania, Yugoslavia to defend against Hungarian revision and Hapsburg restoration; support form France

A

Little Entente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

belief that every country should be governed by the country to which they’re tied to

A

Irredentism

29
Q

a town rich in coal and iron split between Czech and Poland

A

Teschen

30
Q

League’s leagal status for certain territories to be transferred

A

A B C Mandates

31
Q

Sharif of Mecca

ousted by Ibn Al Saud

A

Feisal Ibn Hussein

32
Q

movement of young Turks trying to modernize old empire

A

Young Turks

33
Q
10/30/18
war over
Constantinople occupied
pretty friendly
GB didn't want FR to play major role
A

Armistice of Mudros

34
Q

Belief Jews should be given their homeland

A

Zionism

35
Q

land God gave to the Jews and wanted for Jewish homeland

A

Palestine

36
Q

Post war division of Ottoman Empire
FR - Syria and Lebanon
GB - Mesopotamia

A

Sykes - Picot Agreement

37
Q

worked with Price Feisal

helped lead Arabian delegation

A

T.E. Lawrence

“Lawrence of Arabia”

38
Q
BG supports Zionism
created Isreal (homeland)
A

Balfour Declaration

39
Q

1919 - investigation of Balfour agreement
Against Zionism
ME needs independence
Favored US role

A

King Crane Commission

40
Q

1st president of Turkey

A

Mustafa Kemal

Ata Turk

41
Q

most significant Zionist leader

A

Chaim Weizmann

42
Q

established Saudi Arabia

ousted Hussein bin Ali

A

Ibn al Saud

43
Q

took over Persia (Iran) in 1925

A

Reza Shah Panlavi

44
Q

group of 5 treaties

peace to end all peace

A

Treaty of Versailles

45
Q
9/10/19
ended A-H
Austria and Czech divided territory
minimal military
unification with Germany
A

Treaty of St. Germain

46
Q

6/4/20
Hungary lost 72% of land
minimal military
territory divided with Romania

A

Treaty of Trianon

47
Q

11/27/19

Bulgaria lost land and paid reparations

A

Treaty of Neuilly

48
Q
8/10/20
FR - Syria and Lebanon
GB - Palestine and Mesopotamia 
Arabia - independent under int'l control
Turkey created - De-militarized&reparations 
Armenia created (no Kurdistan)
A

Treaty of Sevres

49
Q

proposed treaty of reservations
more compromise after sickly
moderate
did NOT like Wilson

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

50
Q

16 republicans who refused to support the League

A

Irreconcilables

51
Q

11/27/21
limited success
Charles Evans Hughes played big role
4/5/9 power treaties

A

Washington Naval Conference

52
Q

US, GB, FR, Jap

Mutual consultation if East Crisis arose

A

4 power treaty

53
Q

Ship size limits
no base expansion
5-5-3-1-1

A

5 power treaty

54
Q

Equal access to China (open door)

Guarantees China’s territory

A

9 power treaty

55
Q

German democratic government that faced disorder and revolution

A

Weimar Republic

56
Q

Germany army to put down revolutions

A

Freikorps

57
Q

destroyed Germany’s economy

high rise in prices

A

hyper inflation

58
Q

Ruhr crisis

A

1/11/23
Franco-Belgian forces occupy German territory
cause - strikes, sabotage, resistance

59
Q

1st plan for US to help Germany with reparations

A

Dawes Plan

60
Q

Blank

A

Blank

61
Q

7 treaties
main - to maintain Germany’s boarders and demilitarization of Rhineland
caused increase spirit of peace

A

Locarno Treaty

62
Q

wanted to normalize Germany’s relations

A

Gustav Stresmann

63
Q

2nd plan to help Germany

Reduced and Rescheduled Reparations

A

Young Plan

64
Q

readjust ration at Washington Naval Conference

Japan has more ships - Jap already making more

A

London Naval Treaty

65
Q

Japan wanted mainland Asian empire, Japan invaded Manchuria

A

Manchurian Crisis

66
Q

all countries have equal access to Chinese trade

A

Open Door Policy

67
Q

granting concessions to potential enemies to maintain peace

A

Appeasement

68
Q

reported Manchurians didn’t like Chinese influence; supported Japan

A

Lytton Commission Report

69
Q

Bento Mussolini invaded land since league didn’t have a collective army

A

Abyssinian Crisis