iClicker exam 3 Flashcards
(15 cards)
Which of the following pairs of intrusive and extrusive rocks have the same chemical composition?
gabbro and basalt
Which of the following types of igneous rocks crystallizes deep within Earth’s crust?
Gabbro
Which of the following best describes a rhyolite?
Fine-grained igneous rock rich in sialic minerals
Andesite is an example of a(n) __________ igneous rock.
intermediate
Which group of silicate minerals has the highest Silicon to Oxygen ratio?
Framework silicates
Which group of silicate minerals has the lowest Silicon to Oxygen ratio?
Island Silicates
What is molten rock beneath Earth’s surface called?
Magma
Which mineral crystallizes from a magma at the lowest temperature?
Quartz
Which mineral is common in both sialic/felsic and mafic igenous rocks?
Plagioclase feldspar
The classification of igenous rocks is dependent on texture and:
the minerals present
Sodium has an atomic number of 11. How many electrons will the sodium ion Na+ have?
10
What will be the charge of an atom containing eight protons, nine neutrons, and 10 electrons?
-2
Which type of bonding do atoms transfer one or more electrons?
Ionic
Most common rock-forming minerals are:
Silicates
The two most common elements in the Earth’s crust are:
oxygen and silicon