ICOM

Question 1

is an electronic machine that uses binary data to automatically perform calculations.

Answer 1

Computing Device

Question 2

is a computing device designed to be used by one person at a time.

Answer 2

PERSONAL COMPUTER - or PC

Question 3

is a computing device designed to be placed on or near a user’s desk.

Answer 3

DESKTOP COMPUTER

Question 4

is a complete computer system that is small, compact, lightweight, and portable

Answer 4

LAPTOP COMPUTER

Question 5

mobile devices that fall into the tablet PC category range in size from larger tablets that look like a traditional laptop but have a touchscreen to small notebook-sized mobile devices that operate similarly to a smartphone.

Answer 5

TABLETS

Question 6

are high-end mobile devices that provide users with a wide range of functions, such as: portable media players, video cameras, GPS, high-resolution touchscreens, high-speed Wi-Fi, web browsers, and mobile broadband, along with phone service.

Answer 6

SMARTPHONES

Question 7

is a network computer that shares resources with and responds to requests from computers, devices, and other servers on the network.

Answer 7

SERVER

Question 8

is the fastest and the most expensive computer among all types of computers.

Answer 8

SUPER COMPUTER

Question 9

is a large computer that might serve a large organization. It is used to process and store information for many users at once; therefore, it requires much more processing power and storage capacity than other computers. Users access the mainframe through terminals.

Answer 9

MAINFRAMES

Question 10

Dedicated gaming devices. Such as Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo consoles designed for gaming and multimedia.

Answer 10

Gaming Consoles

Question 11

are specialized computing systems designed to perform dedicated functions or tasks within a larger mechanical or electrical system.

Answer 11

Embedded Systems

Question 12

Basic handheld devices used for mathematical calculations.

Answer 12

Calculators

Question 13

Stand-alone computers used for self-service applications, like ticketing machines and information kiosks.

Answer 13

Kiosks

Question 14

Some modern smart TVs have advanced computing capabilities, including app support and web browsing.

Answer 14

Televisions

Question 15

is a mobile hand-held device that provides computing, information storage, and information retrieval capabilities for personal or business use. _____ are primarily used for keeping schedules, calendars, and address book information handy.

Answer 15

Personal digital assistant (PDA)

Question 16

acts as the backbone for the entire computer system. Sometimes called the system board or mainboard,

Answer 16

Mother Board

Question 17

It is a computer chip where most of the computing calculations take place.

Answer 17

Central Processing Unit

Question 18

Memory is the component that provides the workspace for a processor.

Answer 18

Random Access Memory

Question 19

also commonly referred to as a “graphics card,” is a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the rendering of images and video on a computer’s display.

Answer 19

Graphical Processing Unit(PSU)

Question 20

provides network connectivity, allowing the computer to connect to local networks or the internet.

Answer 20

Network Interface Card (NIC)

Question 21

are used for reading and writing optical. discs.

Answer 21

Optical Drive

Question 22

is a metal box in the rear of the system unit that is attached to the computer chassis and to the system board

contains the power cord plug and a fan for cooling because it generates a great deal of heat.

Answer 22

Power Supplies

Question 23

An expansion card is a printed circuit board that you install into a slot on the computer’s system board to expand the functionality of the computer.

Answer 23

Expansion Slot

Question 24

computers get very hot when they are running. For this reason, there are a number of cooling strategies employed within a computing device.

Answer 24

Cooling System

Question 25

Fans are located on: the power supply, the video card, and the CPU. In addition, you might have one or more fans built into the computer case.

Answer 25

Cooling fan

Question 26

Thermal conductivity of the liquid is higher than that of air, so the heat can be moved away from components more quickly than just relying on fans to move the air, and thus the heat, away from components.

Answer 26

Liquid Cooling

Question 27

transfers the heated air from the component to the fan (or liquid cooling system), which then moves the heated air out of the computer case, keeping the inside of the case and the components cooler.

Answer 27

Heat Sink

Question 28

is a hardware component or medium used to store, access, and retain digital data and files.

Answer 28

Storage Device

Question 29

Has consistently been the dominant smartphone operating system worldwide, and it's likely to continue its strong presence in 2023.

Answer 29

ANDROID

Question 30

It's expected to remain a significant player in the premium smartphone market, especially in regions with a strong apple user base.

Answer 30

IOS

Question 31

expected to maintain its presence in feature phones and low-end smartphones, particularly in emerging markets where affordability and simplicity are key factors.

Answer 31

KAIOS

Question 32

Samsung has used ___ in some of its devices, including smartwatches and smart tvs. It may continue to be relevant in these categories and possibly in some samsung smartphones

Answer 32

TIZEN

Question 33

developed by huawei is expected to continue expanding its presence on huawei and honor devices, including smartphones and other smart products.

Answer 33

HARMONYOS

Question 34

Based custom roms: while not an independent os, custom android roms like lineageos and paranoid android could maintain a following among enthusiasts who want to customize their devices fully.

Answer 34

Linux

Question 35

Used in data centers, these are designed for heavy-duty computing tasks.

Answer 35

Rack Servers

Question 36

Resemble traditional desktop computers but are optimized for server tasks

Answer 36

Tower Servers

Question 37

Compact servers designed to fit into a blade chassis, allowing for efficient use of space and resources.

Answer 37

Blade Servers

Question 38

is measured in small groups of data called

Answer 38

bytes

Question 39

requires a constant source of electricity to keep track of the data stored in it.

Answer 39

RAM

Question 40

is a hardware component that uses laser light or optical technology to read and write data to optical discs.

Answer 40

optical drive

Question 41

Computer component that converts line voltage AC power from an electrical outlet to the low-voltage direct current (DC) power needed by system components.

Answer 41

power supply

Question 42

are metal, usually formed into ridges, and installed on components.

Answer 42

heatsink

Question 43

Is a method of cooling electronic components, typically computer CPUs and GPUs, using a liquid coolant or heat transfer fluid.

Answer 43

liquid cooling

Question 44

used for long-term data storage

Answer 44

hdd

Question 45

offer faster data access and are commonly used as primary storage drives for the operating system and applications

Answer 45

ssd

Question 46

is a portable storage device that connects to a computer via USB, Thunderbolt, or other interfaces. •It provides additional storage capacity for backing up data or transferring file

Answer 46

external hard drive

Question 47

are small, removable storage devices commonly used in cameras, smartphones, and portable gaming consoles

Answer 47

memory cards

Question 48

also known as a thumb drive or memory stick, is a small, portable storage device

Answer 48

usb flash drive

Question 49

services like Dropbox, Google Drive, and iCloud store data on remote servers accessed via the internet

Answer 49

cloud storage

Question 50

specialized networked storage solution that connects to a local network.

Answer 50

Network attached storage (NAS)

Question 51

•They are used for distributing software, music, movies, and archiving data.

Answer 51

optical discs

Question 52

is the external display device that shows the computer's graphical user interface, applications, and content. It is a primary output device.

Answer 52

monitor

Question 53

provides a physical input method for typing, entering commands, and navigating the computer.

Answer 53

keyboard

Question 54

allows users to control the cursor on the screen, select objects, and interact with the user interface

Answer 54

mouse

Question 55

provide audio output, allowing users to listen to music, videos, and other multimedia content from the computer.

Answer 55

speaker