ICPC Flashcards

1
Q

ICPC was created to…

A

prevent,
investigate,
and prosecute corruption, especially in the public sector.

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2
Q

Function 1

A

Investigates and prosecutes corruption cases (mainly public officials).

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3
Q

Function 2

A

Prevents corruption by reviewing government agencies’ practices and procedures.

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4
Q

Function 3

A

Educates and mobilizes the public against corruption.

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5
Q

General overview of functions

A

If a government official is caught taking bribes, misusing power, or engaging in corrupt activities, ICPC steps in.

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6
Q

Function 1-5

A

Investigate corruption cases

Prevent corruption - work with govt agencies to reduce opportunities for corruption

Educate Nigerians about corruption

Prosecute offenders – Takes corrupt officials to court.

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Limitation

A

• It focuses mainly on government corruption, so it doesn’t handle private sector fraud.

•	It does not deal with big financial crimes like money laundering or internet fraud.
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9
Q

Section 3 of IcPC

A

Composition

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10
Q

ICPC has..____ chairman and ___ other members

A

A chairman and 12 members of

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11
Q

What’s federal character looking like?👀

A

2 members should selected from each geopolitical zone

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12
Q

Their personalities??👀

A

They must be persons proven of integrity

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13
Q

Appointment kor?🌚

A

Appointed by President subject to senate confirmation

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14
Q

Do they have to discharge their asset before they begin?

A

Yes, they do.

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15
Q

Section 3(7) contains??

A

The tenure

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16
Q

Okayy… what’s the tenure??

A

Chairman- 5 years(2 terms)
Other members- 4 years (2 terms)

17
Q

President can remove any chairman regardless of the tenure if…

A

they’re unable to discharge their duties due to infirmities or misconduct
Removed by 2/3 majority of Senate

18
Q

3(14)!!!

A

Independence babyyy

19
Q

Independence

A

“It shall not be subject to the direction or control of any person or authority in carrying out its function”

20
Q

Operational independence? 😔

A

When it’s acting, no one can slow it down.
Howver executive oversight is still there by appointing and dismissing
President doesnt have power in it’s day-to-day stuff

22
Q

Another limitation (this time it’s judiciary)

A

They can’t prosecute cases without the approval of the AG.
Its prosecutorial powers aren’t independent.

23
Q

6(a-f)

A

Defines the functions!

24
Q

Define corruption according to the ICPC Act!

A

The abuse of public office for private gain.

25
It’s jurisdiction is
Public officers and government agencies
26
Functions/duties according to ICPC Act
Investigate and prosecute corruption cases Review public sector practices Provide anti-corruption guidance to other public institutions Advise them on reforms Educate the public Foster public support in battling it
27
Section 2 gives instances of corruption
Bribery, fraud, others
28
Provisio
ICPC function can extend to private transactions between public official and private individuals
29
AG Ondo v. AG Fed
Corruption doesn’t just affect one place, it affects Nigeria as a whole, hence the setting up.
30
Constitutionality
4(2)- peace, order and good governance 15(5)— duty to curb corruption and abuse of power Item 60, part 1 of 2nd schedule- creation of agencies to enforce chapter 2
31