ICS and LABA only drugs Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

beclomethasone brand

A

QVAR

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2
Q

beclomethasone (qvar) dosage form

A

redihaler (mdi)
40 or 80 mcg/inhalation

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3
Q

ciclesonide brand

A

alvesco

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4
Q

beclomethasone (qvar) dosing in 5-11 yos

A

40-80 mcg inhaled bid

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5
Q

beclomethasone (qvar) dosing in adults

A

40-320 mcg inhaled bid

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5
Q

budesonide brand

A

pulmicort
pulmicort respules

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5
Q

budesonide (pulmicort) dosage form

A

flexhaler
90 or 180 mcg/inhalation

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5
Q

budesonide (pulmicort) dosing in 5-11 yos

A

90-360 mcg inhaled bid

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6
Q

budesonide (pulmicort) dosing in adults

A

90-720 mcg inhaled bid

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7
Q

budesonide (pulmicort respules) dosage form

A

nebulizer solution
0.25mg/2mL
0.5mg/2mL
1mg/2mL

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8
Q

ciclesonide (alvesco) dosage form

A

HFA
80 or 160 mcg/inhalation

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9
Q

fluticasone propionate brand

A

flovent
armonAir diginhaler

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10
Q

fluticasone propionate (flovent, armonair diginhaler) dosage form

A

HFA - 44, 110, or 220 mcg/inhalation
DPI - 50, 100, or 250 mcg/inhalation
aerosol powder inhaler - 55, 113, 232 mcg/actuation

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11
Q

fluticasone propionate (flovent, ArmonAir Diginhaler) dosing in 0-4 yos

A

only over 4 yos
HFA - 88 mcg bid
DPI - 50 mcg bid

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12
Q

budesonide (pulmicort respules) dosing in 0-4 yos

A

0.25 to 1 mg/day qd or divided bid

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13
Q

budesonide (pulmicort respules) dosing in 5-11 yos

A

0.5 to 2 mg per day qd or divided bid

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14
Q

ciclesonide (alvesco) dosing in 5-11 yos

A

only over 6 yos
80 to 160 mcg qd

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15
Q

fluticasone propionate (flovent, armonair diginhaler) dosing in 5-11 yos

A

HFA - 44 to 88 mcg inhaled bid
DPI - 50 to 100 mcg inhaled bid

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16
Q

fluticasone propionate (flovent, armonair diginhaler) dosing in adults

A

HFA - 44 to 220 mcg inhaled bid
DPI - 50 to 250 mcg inhaled bid
MDPI - 55 to 232 mcg inhaled bid

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17
Q

ciclesonide (alvesco) dosing in adults

A

80 to 320 mcg inhaled bid

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18
Q

fluticasone furoate brand

A

arnuity ellipta

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19
Q

fluticasone furoate (arnuity ellipta) dosage form

A

50, 100, and 200 mcg per inhalation

20
Q

mometasone (asmanex) dosage forms

A

HFA - 50, 100, and 200 mcg/inhalation
twisthaler - 110 and 220 mcg/inhalation

21
Q

mometasone brand

22
fluticasone fuorate (arnuity ellipta) dosing in 4-11 yos
50 mcg qd
23
fluticasone fuorate (arnuity ellipta) dosing in adults
100 to 200 mcg inhaled qd
24
mometasone (asmanex) dosing in 4-11 yos
HFA - 100 mcg bid Twisthaler - 110 mcg qpm
25
mometasone (asmanex) dosing in adults
HFA - 200 to 400 mcg bid twisthaler - 110 to 880 mcg qpm
26
inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) usage
prevent and control inflammation in asthma and COPD
27
inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) medications
beclomethasone (qvar) budesonide (pulmicort, pulmicort respules) ciclesonide (alvesco) fluticasone propionate (flovent, armonair diginhaler) fluticasone fuorate (arnuity ellipta) mometasone (asmanex)
28
adverse effects of ICS
oral thrush (candidiasis) cough dysphonia
29
counseling tip of ICS
patients should rinse their mouth and spit after use to prevent oral thrush
30
clinical pearls of ICS
1) most effective long-term control therapy for asthma (improve quality of life, increase lung function, and reduce the risk of exacerbations) 2) may increase the risk of pneumonia in patients with COPD 3) titrate to lowest effective dose 4) pulmicort respules should use jet nebulizer and should not be mixed with other nebulizer medications 5) high doses increase the risk for systemic side effects
31
arformoterol tartrate brand
brovana
32
arformoterol tartrate (brovana) dosage form
nebulizer solution 15 mcg/2mL
33
formoterol brand
perforomist
34
formoterol (perforomist) dosage form
nebulizer solution 20 mcg/2mL
35
indacaterol brand
arcapata neohaler
36
indacaterol (arcapata neohaler) dosage form
neohaler 75 mcg per capsule
37
olodaterol brand
striverdi respimat
38
olodaterol (striverdi respimat) dosage form
respimate 2.5 mcg per inhalation
39
arformoterol tartrate (brovana) dosing in adults
15 mcg inhaled bid COPD only
40
formoterol (perforomist) dosing in adults
20 mcg inhaled bid COPD only unless used in combination with ICS in asthma
41
indacaterol (arcapta neohaler) dosing in adults
75 to 300 mcg inhaled qd COPD only
42
olodaterol (striverdi respimat) dosing in adults
5 mcg (two inhalations) qd COPD only
43
salmeterol brand
serevent
44
salmeterol (serevent) dosage form
diskus 50 mcg/blister
45
salmeterol (serevent) dosing in 4-11 yos
inhale contents of one blister (50 mcg) bid
46
salmeterol (serevent) dosing in adults
50 mcg (one blister) inhaled bid
47
adverse effects of LABA
tachycardia headache tremor hypokalemia
48
box warning for LABA
increased risk of asthma related death for all monotherapy LABA use (should not be used alone for asthma management) increasing hospitalizations in pediatric and adolescent patients
49
clinical pearls of LABAs
prolonged QT seen with intentional overdoses not for acute symptoms may be helpful for exercise induce bronchospasm formoterol and indacaterol capsules should not be taken orall
50
pediatric considerations of LABAs
most children under 4 yos cannot provide sufficient inspiratory flow for adequate lung delivering with a DPI
51
LABA
long acting beta agonists increased cAMP bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and inhibit hypersensitivity mediators from mast cells (histamine and leukotrienes)