ICU Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

5 locations for arterial catheter

A
femoral
radial
axillary
brachial
dorsalis pedis
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2
Q

purpose of arterial catheter

A

continuous monitoring of BP + ABGs

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3
Q

3 locations for venous catheter

A

femoral
jugular
subclavian

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4
Q

purpose of venous catheter

A

peripheral IV

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5
Q

intra-arterial line location

A

radial or brachial artery

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6
Q

a-line transducer needs to be in line with the..

A

r atrium

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7
Q

minimum MAP for early mob/organ function

A

65 mmHg

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8
Q

2 uses for peripheral IVs

A

blood draws

administering things

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9
Q

pulmonary artery catheter aka

A

swan-ganz catheter

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10
Q

purpose of swan-ganz

A

evaluates cardiac function and effects of meds

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11
Q

2 locations for swan ganz

A

subclavian

IJ –> pulm artery

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12
Q

PICC line

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

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13
Q

PICC line location

A

cephalic vein to R atrium or SVC

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14
Q

how to confirm placement of PICC line

A

chest xray

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15
Q

what to avoid for a pt with a PICC line

A

taking BP in that extremity

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16
Q

IABP

A

intra-aortic balloon pump

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17
Q

where does IABP go

A

femoral artery –> aortic arch

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18
Q

two purposes of IABP

A

increase myocardial o2 supply and cardiac output

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19
Q

a pt with an IABP is not…

A

stable

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20
Q

TLC

A

triple lumen catheter

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21
Q

purpose of central venous line

A

monitors CVP - pressure in thoracic vena cava

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22
Q

temporary dialysis catheter use

A

short term dialysis and continual renal replacement therapy (CRRT)

23
Q

common treatment in burn pts

24
Q

intraventricular catheter purpose

A

measures intracranial pressure or drains CSF

25
intraventricular catheter transducer needs to be level with...
pts ear
26
intravent cather pts HOB should be at what position?
30º
27
caution for intravent catheter pts
cervical ROM
28
inserted into surgical site for drainage of edema, bleeding
hemovac
29
NGT
nasogastric tube
30
NGT pts are ___
NPO
31
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
32
why do we not want a PEG pt to lie flat?
risk of aspiration - keep HOB at > 30º
33
JP drain description
suction bulb inserted into surgical site
34
keep foley below level of ________
bladder
35
pts with pleural CTs should be encouraged to...
ROM of shoulders + deep breathing
36
two places for chest tube
mediastinum or pleural cavity
37
CT presents risk for __________ after removal
pneumothorax
38
3 parts to chest tube collection chamber
1. drainage 2. suction 3. water seal chamber prevents air from entering pleural cavity
39
if pt can't be weaned off vent....
tracheostomy
40
2 most freq seen ventilator modes
1. Pressure regulated vol control | 2. CPAP
41
term for full vent support, delivery based on airway pressure
pressure regulated vol control
42
CPAP used as a ____ mode
weaning
43
PAP
pulmonary artery pressure
44
frothy sputum tinged w blood can indicate...
pulmonary edema
45
PICS
post-intensive care syndrome
46
______ can help PICS
early mob
47
CIM
critical illness myopathy
48
primarily a myopathy; dx by muscle biopsy
CIM
49
CIP
critical illness polyneuropathy
50
axonal neuropathy w inflammatory response from sepsis or multiorgan failure
CIP
51
main contributor to persistent disability
CIP
52
which is more common: CIP or CIM?
CIP
53
usually if a pt is on vasopressors...
we don't get them up