ID Flashcards

1
Q

Itchy Rash - initially Macular then papular then vesicular erputions

A

Chicken Pox

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2
Q

Fever, malaise, muscular pain and related to Pain on eating - parotitis (unilateral then becomes bilateral)

A

Mumps

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3
Q

5yo girl with Conjunctivitis and fever. Then you get a maculopapular rash developing behind the ears to the whole body - becomes blotchy and confluent

A

Measles

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4
Q

What’s 2 other names for erythema infectiosum?

A

Fifth disease or slapped cheek syndrome

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5
Q

Pink maculopapular rash that begins on the face and spreads to whole body. Fades by the 3-5th day. Associated with suboccipital and post-auricular lymphadenopathy

A

Rubella

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6
Q

Slapped cheek rash is caused by which virus _____

A

Parovirus B19

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7
Q

Scarlet fever occurs in response to

A

Reaction to erythrogenic toxins produced by Group A haemolytic streptococci

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8
Q

Vesicles in the mouth and on the palms and sole of the feet

A

Hand foot and mouth disease

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9
Q

Hand foot and mouth disease is caused by _____

A

Coxsackie A16

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10
Q

Fine punctate erythema sparing face rash. Following tonsilittis - and possibly with a strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet fever

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11
Q

Kawasaki disease criteria: Warm CREAM

A

Fever >39 degrees
Conjunctivitis (Bilateral)
Rash (maculopapular)
Erythematous feets and hands - which can peel later
Adenopathy
Mucosal involvement (Red tongue, red lips)

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12
Q

Rash starting on face and spreading to body. Mucosal rash with white spots

A

Measles (Koplik spots in mouth)

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13
Q

Meningism with non-blanching rash

A

meningicoccal septicaemia

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14
Q

Herald patch rash on back following by christmas tree rash on the back

A

Pityriasis Rosea

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15
Q

How long do you advise in response to measles vaccination?

A

3months between the vaccination. 1 month is adequate if the child is above 10 years

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16
Q

Scabies should be treated with _____

A

Permethrin 5% or malathion 0.5%

17
Q

Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis associated with haemolytic anaemia and raised urea is due to ___-

A

E. Coli

18
Q

Triad of Haemolytic Uraemic syndrome is ______ and is caused by

A
  1. haemolytic anaemia
  2. Renal failure (raised Urea)
  3. thrombocytopenia

Caused by E. Coli

19
Q

MMR is given in Aus at ____ and ____

A

12 months and 18 months

20
Q

Fever followed later by rash

A

Roseola Infantum

21
Q

Roseola Infantum is caused by

A

HHV 6 - Human herpes virus 6

22
Q

Management of acute kawasaki disease?

A

High dose aspirin for 2 weeks (or till febrile) and

Immunoglobulin within 10d onset of fever

23
Q

Intraventricular haemorrhage is most commonly associated with the development of _________ cerebral palsy due to the anatomical proximity of the _______.

A

Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy due to the anatomical proximity of the corticospinal tracts