ID Final Pt 5 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What causes Genital Warts? Tell me about it

A

HPV. Most prevalent STD, associated with cervical cancer.

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2
Q

What does HPV cause?

A

Condyloma acuminata (Genital Warts)

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3
Q

Real name for Genital Warts is

A

Condyloma acuminata

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4
Q

Condyloma acuminata is

A

Genital Warts

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5
Q

What is the main vaccine for HPV?

A

Gardasil

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6
Q

Herpes’ defining trait is

A

Fluid filled vesicles

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7
Q

Herpes is diagnosed by which tests? (4)

A

Diagnosis made on history and exam
Viral cultures
Tzanck test
PCR (Plumerus Chain Reaction)

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8
Q

Treatment for Herpes is

A

Acyclovir

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9
Q

Shigellosis is primarily a ___ disease

A

pediatric

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10
Q

Major viral cause of diarrhea in children 6-24mos

A

Rotavirus

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11
Q

What does Rotavirus cause? In whom?

A

Major cause of diarrhea in children 6-24mos

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12
Q

What disease/cause? Rash on palms and soles of feet that DOES NOT ITCH.

A

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

Caused by coxsackievirus or other enteroviruses

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13
Q

Major viral cause of diarrhea in adults

A

Norwalk virus

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14
Q

What does Norwalk virus cause? In whom?

A

Major cause of diarrhea in adults

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15
Q

Jaundice is a symptom of

A

Hepatitis

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16
Q

What organism causes Chlamydia?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

17
Q

____ is the most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States

18
Q

Who is at an increased risk for Chlamydia? (2)

A

African Americans and impoverished people

19
Q

What is a notable symptom of Chlamydia in men?

A

Reiter’s Syndrome (Urethritis, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis)

20
Q

What 3 things make up Reiter’s syndrome?

A

Urethrits, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis

21
Q

A male patient has Urethrits, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis. What’s he got?

A

Reiter’s syndrome

22
Q

What causes Lymphanogranuloma Venereum?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

23
Q

What causes Donovanosis? What’s another name for the disease?

A

Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. Granuloma Inguinale

24
Q

What organism causes Chancroid?

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

25
What organism causes Syphilis?
Treponema Pallidum
26
What disease is known as “the great imitator” because its signs and symptoms are often indistinguishable from other diseases?
Syphilis
27
What 2 parasites can be sexually transmitted?
Lice and Scabies (mites)
28
Who is primarily affected by West Nile Virus?
Older adults (medial age is 71)
29
What disease has mosquitos as a vector and birds as a reservoir?
West Nile Encephalitis
30
Jarisch-Herxheimer is a reaction to what?
A reaction to the antibiotic treatment of syphilis
31
What can happen during the treaetment of Syphilis?
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction from the antibiotic
32
the most common worm in developed countries (& the US) is
Enterobius vermicularis