ideas - by ingram Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what is the duchess’s pregnancy presented as

A

a disease or sickness

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2
Q

what does the phallic image of ‘this is my poniard’ suggest

A

phallic imagery expresses ferdinands desire/incestuous feelings for his sister

or patriarchal power (handed down from his father)

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3
Q

what does the poison bible represent

A

symbol of his abuse of power - how he uses religion as an instrument to inflict harm on others

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4
Q

what is different between the original plot (by william painter) and websters version

A

doesnt conform to misogynistic ideas of the duchess (idea that she married to “glut her own libidinous appetite”)

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5
Q

who inspired the duchess of malfi

A

seneca

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6
Q

what was the italian court associated with at this time

A

corruption and vice

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7
Q

who was italy home to

A

the pope

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8
Q

what could the cardinal reflect

A

his corrupt and malevolent character could reflect the anti-catholic sentiments of the time

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9
Q

what did the italian setting allow webster to do

A

attack his own government/monarchy without fear of prosecution

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10
Q

what do the plays have in common (women)

A

female protagonists who are victims of male oppression and abuse

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11
Q

what does the cardinal do that shows gender double standards

A

declares all women are unfaithful whilst having an affair with julia

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12
Q

what does bosola do showing gender based double standards

A

mocks women for “painting” their face and therefore being deceitful
- then insists he wears a mask before murdering the duchess “not in mine own shape”

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13
Q

how does the duchess’ marriage disrupt social norms

A

sacrilegious element - violates great chain of being

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14
Q

what idea on women suggests both playwrights are reinforcing misogynistic attitudes

A

non-conformist and disruptive women whose actions lead directly to tragedy

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15
Q

what does the quote “why should only i of all the other princes of the world be cased up like a holy relic” show

A

asking why women are granted less freedom then men

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16
Q

what is a famous example of duchess’ indapendance

A

the proposal scene

17
Q

what does julia act as to the duchess

A

a foil - appears base and wanton in order to make the duchess’ sexuality appear admirable and romantic

18
Q

how are stella and julia alike

A

place themselves at the mercy of their respective partners

19
Q

what is the ultimate cause of julias death

A

her promiscuity - reinforced by the nature of her death : she dies in the act of kissing

20
Q

what is said about julia and sex (could link to leaky roof speech)

A

she isnt obsessed with sex she uses it to search for protection in an unkind world

21
Q

what do ferdinand and the cardinal represent

A

two very different but equally destructive images of masculinity

22
Q

what do the men that ferdinand/cardinal and stanley do

A

little to nothing to prevent the cruelty and violence of the antagonist

23
Q

what is significant about having the passage about the french court on the first page

A
  • establishes a benchmark for measuring an honest and honourable court which draws attention to the corruption of the italian court
24
Q

what is bosola overcome with when finding about the duchess’ and antonios marriage

A

overcome with joyous confusion that she has refused to obey the rules of this rigid hierarchy by marrying antonio

25
how does bosola try to remedy the mistake of killing antonio and the duchess
attempt - unsuccessfully - to remedy his mistakes by murdering the cardinal
26
what is interesting about blanche and the duchess' costume
used to decieve blanche = white to feign purity duchess = loose bodied gown to conceal pregnancy
27
what do blanche and ferdinand have in common
mourn the death of a loved one in which they bear guilt and responsability for
28
what do plays sugest about cruelty and violence
they are commonplace and inescapable - madness will inevitably manifest itself in some form
29
why is it suggested the duchess retains agency
she has possession of her mind - she orders the exacutioners final move not bosola
30
how are psychological attacks launched in both plays
gift dom = a coffin to duchess snd = ticket back laurel
31
what could be said about characters in both plays and their values
sexual passion valued more than familial love