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Social Science: LE 3 > Identify the concepts > Flashcards

Identify the concepts Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

Focused on individuals than groups

A

Humanism (Individualism)

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2
Q

The French Revolution

A

Advanced the cause of equality under the law

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3
Q

What is the Third Estate

A

Bourgeoisie

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4
Q

What is the Second Estate

A

Church

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5
Q

Steam, Factory, Use of machines

A

Industrial Revolution

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6
Q

Sometimes leads to negative things like theft and greed

A

Self Interest

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7
Q

Where the private interests and passions of men are led in the direction which is most agreeable to the interests of the whole society therefore there is no need for central planning

A

Invisible Hand (Law of the Market)

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8
Q

Free Market System

A

Laissez Faire

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9
Q

What does no competition lead to

A

Market Failure

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10
Q

Results in competition

A

Self interest

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11
Q

Puts a break to exorbitant prices

A

Competition

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12
Q

Increases the dexterity of workmen, saves time, and application of machinery

A

Division of Labor

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13
Q

What is the extent of the division of labor dictated by

A

Size of the market

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14
Q

Enumerate four reasons why one should employ capital as near as home

A
  1. Security
  2. Knows the Market
  3. Knows who to trust
  4. Knows the law of the country
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15
Q

Wealth wed in production to give effect to labor

A

Capital

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16
Q

Their contribution to the economy is land

A

Landlords

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17
Q

They are addicted to the domestic delights of society

A

Workers

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18
Q

Needed to make more food because of population growth

A

Land

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19
Q

This situation increases the natural price of labor compared to market price (because of the increase of price in the products)

A

Differential Rent

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20
Q

They are pressured to increase the market price

A

Capitalists

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21
Q

When countries can benefit from trading with each other by focusing on making the things they are best at making, while buying the things they are not as good at making from other countries.

A

Comparative Advantage

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22
Q

This caused hardships for industrial working class, workers’ rights are not protected, employment was never secure

A

Industrial Revolution

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23
Q

What report is about child labor

A

Sadler Commission Report

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24
Q

A classless system

A

Communism

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25
The cause is always external from oneself
Self Alienation
26
The cure for alienation
Communism
27
Two reasons for alienation:
1. Lack of understanding nature or the natural world 2. Religion
28
Enumerate all states of economic order:
1. Primitive Communism 2. Pastoralism 3. Feudalism 4. Capitalism 5. Socialism 6. Communism
29
The different between use and exchange value
Surplus Value
30
To publish the views, aims, and tendencies, of communism which is acknowledged by European powers
The communist manifesto
31
It bears the seeds of its own destruction
Capitalism
32
Enumerate the powers of the bourgeoisie:
1. They have control over the state 2. They have defeated feudal lords 3. They have reduced family relations into money relations 4. They created a world after its own image
33
They survive as long as they can find work, as they contribute to the increase in capital, as they sell themselves like a commodity
Proletariat
34
These two concepts contribute to the increase in misery of the laborers, since they are deprived of their own products
Unemployment and low wages
35
Refers to selling to other countries, will further postpone the collapse of capitalism
Imperialism
36
What will proletariats develop that will lead to a world revolution
Class consciousness
37
What are the developments of the proletarian class consciousness
1. Trade Unions 2. National Struggle 3. Class 4. Political Party
38
The communist manifesto includes four Abolitions, enumerate:
1. Abolition of the bourgeoisie property 2. Abolition of the family 3. Abolition of countries and nationality 4. Abolition of eternal truths, religion, all morality
38
According to Marx, Monogamy and marriage will disappear because it is based on
Affection
38
What will disappear as it is based on affection and suffering (According to Marx)
1. Monogamy and Marriage 2. Religion
38
These refer to daily natural laws
Conventions
38
You need a specialized agency to implement these
Laws
38
The existence of legitimate orders is guaranteed by the two:
1. Self interest 2. Disinterested motives
39
Two Types of Conflict:
1. Conflict 2. Peaceful Conflict
39
Two types of competition:
1. Competition 2. Regulated Competition
39
Two Types of Selection:
1. Biological Selection 2. Social Selection
39
Types of Legitimate Authority:
1. Rational Legal Authority 2. Traditional Authority 3. Charismatic Authority
39
To cause coherence among friends. Considered solidarity brought about by the division of labor
Forging Solidarity
39
Expresses the relationships between movements and the needs of an organism
Function
39
Enumerate the functions of the division of labor in society
1. provides necessary condition for the development of societies 2. sources of civilization 3. forging solidarity
40
Limitations of Comparative Advantage
1. Only assumes there to be 2 countries and 2 products 2. Free trade is better than protective trade
41
Two types of value
Value in use and value in exchange
42
Real measure of exchangeable value of all goods
Labor
43
Dependent on demand and supply
Market price
44
Dependent on price
Natural price
45
Wages are subject to two things
1. Supply and demand 2. Price of commodities
46
Two types of solidarity
1. Mechanical solidarity 2. Organic solidarity
47
Three definitions of solidarity
1. System of social bonds 2. System of social relations 3. System of social integration
48
Four characteristics of collective consciousness
1. Volume 2. Intensity 3. Determinateness 4. Content
49
Forms of content
1. Religious content 2. Secular content
50
Main causes of division of labor
1. Change in geographical proximity 2. Formation of cities 3. Frequent communication
51
Three forms of abnormal division of labor
1. Anomic division of labor 2. Forced division of labor 3. Poor coordination of division of labor
52
Two crucial concepts on Suicide according to Durkheim
1. Social integration 2. Social regulation
53
The process by which nature, society, and individual action are increasingly mastered by an orientation to planning, technical procedure, and rational action
Rationalization
54
A mental construction which incorporates the essential, not the average, properties of a particular phenomenon
Ideal type
55
The application of systematic and precise modes of calculation and available means in the pursuit of specific goals and ends
Rationality
56
Four types of rationality
1. Substantive 2. Formal 3. Practical 4. Theoretical or Technical
57
A continuous professionalized and rule governed form of administration
Beaureucracy
58
Roles the bureaucracy plays
1. provides continuity 2. provides stability
59
Six basic types of bureaucratic means of administration
1. states which tend to control policy and policing functions 2. religious groups which are required to administer large population of believers 3. economies whose man function is to distribute goods and coordinate functions 4. modern agency 5. military 6. judiciary
60
What determines the consciousness of man
Their Social Existence
61
Values of labor
1. Labor value 2. Value in use 3. Value in exchange

Social Science: LE 3 (3 decks)

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