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Identify the concepts Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

His death teaches other people

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Happening in the Polis

A

The Republic

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3
Q

This city tries to answer what is justice

A

Ideal City

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4
Q

Monsters of Flesh

A
  1. Fun
  2. Money
  3. Status
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5
Q

This is not part of justice

A

Norm

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6
Q

Kinds of good of justice

A
  1. Good sought for its own sake
  2. Good sought for its consequences
  3. Good sought for its own sake and consequences
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7
Q

What is the middle ground of justice

A

Giving up the best to not experience the worst/compromise

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8
Q

What profit does a just man have with justice

A
  1. Wiser
  2. Stronger
  3. Happier
  4. Have more friends
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9
Q

They do the fighting

A

Auxiliaries

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10
Q

Makes decisions

A

Rulers

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11
Q

Produce food

A

Artisans

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12
Q

Myth of metals

A
  1. Gold: Rulers
  2. Silver: Auxiliaries
  3. Brass & Iron: Artisans
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13
Q

Virtues of the City

A
  1. Wisdom
  2. Courage
  3. Temperance
  4. Justice
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14
Q

Three Waves

A
  1. Equality among men and women
  2. Abolition of the family
  3. The philosopher should be a monarch
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15
Q

Allegory of the King

A
  1. Individuals who get out of the cave are philosophers
  2. Fit to rule as they know what reality is
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16
Q

Parts of the soul

A
  1. Reason
  2. Spirit
  3. Appetite
17
Q

Proof of the immortality of the soul

18
Q

These associations aim at some good

A

Organizations

19
Q

Why are associations formed:

A
  1. Men have certain impulses
  2. Goals that men seek need companionship
  3. Men have reason and speech which must be utilized
20
Q

Evolution of Associations

A
  1. Family
  2. Village
  3. Polis
21
Q

Nature of man according to Aristotle

A

Man is a political animal

22
Q

Three types of relationships

A
  1. Household Management
  2. Parent child relationship
  3. Master and Slave relationship
23
Q

Necessary to live a good life

24
Q

Two types of slavery

A
  1. Natural Slavery
  2. Conventional Slavery
25
Someone who participates in giving judgement and holding office
Citizenship
26
Types of Constitutions
1. Good (Monarchy, Aristocracy, Polity) 2. Bad (Tyranny, Oligarchy, Democracy)
27
Mix of oligarchy and democracy
Polity
28
Rules of the middle class
1. Obedient to reason 2. Secure because they have no natural enemies 3. They know how to rule and to be ruled 5. Not too ambitious nor lacking ambition
29
Values wisdom
Rule of the Philosopher Monarch
30
Values Honor
Rule of Timocracy
31
Values wealth
Rule of Oligarchy
32
No particular virtue
Democracy
33
Giving each what they are due
Justice
34
Two types of Justice
1. Justice 2. Distributive Justice
35
Two Cities
1. Earthly City 2. Heavenly City
36
State of condition
Paradise
37
Justice according to Augustine
Proper ordering of any
38
Best indicator for a heavenly city
Concept of justice within people