Identity - Age Flashcards
Age is biological
Chronological
Bradley’s 5 generational stages of life
Socially constructed
- Childhood
- Adolescence
- Young adulthood
- Middle age
- Old age
CHILDHOOD
Socially constructed
•UK time of innocence
-backed by Child Acts
•other countries not shared
-child labour and marriage
ADOLESCENCE
Socially constructed
•UK fun, rebellions
•Hamar Tribe - youth ends adolescence begins
ADOLESCENCE
Functionalist views
Abrams
•Abrams - young people all part of same youth culture. Learning how to be part of adulthood
-emerged 1950s rock and roll
ADOLESCENCE
Functionalist views
Clarke
•Youth based on rebellion subcultures
-unfair to stereotype
ADOLESCENCE
Functionalist views
The two functionalists
Abrams and Clarke
ADOLESCENCE
Postmodernist views
Polemus - supermarket of style - pick n mix
YOUNG ADULTHOOD
Wallace Public and Private markets
Public - voting
Private - sex
YOUNG ADULTHOOD
Hockey and James
Adulthood revolves around living with sexual partner, freedom, financial control
MIDDLE AGE
Sociologist Victor
Distinctive phase of life
-no age boundaries
- state of mind
MIDDLE AGE
Sociologist Bradley
Good - runs the country
Bad - ageism. midlife crisis
OLD AGE
Sociologist Pilcher
As life expectancy increases distinction between old age
1. Young old (65-74)
2. Middle ole (75-84)
3. Old old (85+)
OLD AGE
Why are the elderly not valued
•not fit for work
•retirement - depression, poverty, loneliness
AGE DISCRIMINATION
(2)
- Ageism based on stereotypes
-need help from younger generations
-old bat - Institutionalised eg 70+ banned from duty duty
CHANGE IN AGE IDENTITY
Why is it changing?
Life expectancy increase
CHANGE IN IDENTITY
SOCIOLOGISTS
5
- Pilcher
- Blaikie
- Aries
- Postman
- Palmer
CHANGE IN IDENTITY
1. Pilcher postmodernist
Postmodernist - old people now have IVF and start families, access tech and early retirement
CHANGE IN IDENTITY
2. Blaikie
High pressure to remain youth
Glastonbury 2013 Rolling Stones hyper
CHANGE IN IDENTITY
3. Aries
Past, childhood didn’t have innocence
CHANGE IN IDENTITY
4. Postman
Childhood is disappearing due to media
CHANGE IN IDENTITY
5. Palmer
Childhood is toxic because of media, strict schools, consumer culture