Ideologies of globalization - bespren Flashcards

1
Q

claim 1

A

globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets

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2
Q

claim 2

A

globalization is inevitable and irreversible

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3
Q

claim 3

A

nobody is in charge of globalization

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4
Q

claim 4

A

globalization benefits everyone (… in the long run)

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5
Q

claim 5

A

globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world

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6
Q

claim 6

A

globalization requires a global war on terror

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7
Q

Globalization is primarily driven by the liberalization and integration of markets across the world, often guided by neoliberal ideologies.

A

claim 1: globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets

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8
Q

The process of globalization is seen as a natural, inevitable force unfolding at an increasing pace, making its reversal highly unlikely.

A

claim 2: globalization is inevitable and irreversible

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9
Q

No single entity or group actively steers globalization; it emerges from the complex interplay of market forces, technological advancements, and social interactions.

A

claim 3: nobody is in charge of globalization

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10
Q

Proponents argue that globalization ultimately benefits everyone, leading to economic growth, development, and increased opportunities for all nations and individuals.

A

claim 4: globalization benefits everyone (… in the long run)

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11
Q

Global interconnectedness creates vulnerabilities to transnational threats like terrorism; addressing these necessitates collaboration and a unified global response, often framed as a “war on terror.”

A

claim 6: globalization requires a global war on terror

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11
Q

The spread of global markets and interconnectivity, it is claimed, fosters the proliferation of democratic values and institutions across the world.

A

claim 5: globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world

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12
Q

Anglo-American conservatism

A

neoconservatism

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13
Q

neoconservatism

A

Anglo-American conservatism

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14
Q

episodic dislocations

A
  • mass unemployment
  • reduced social services
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15
Q

mass unemployment and reduced social services

A

episodic dislocations

16
Q

democracy plays a significant role in…

A
  • liberalism
  • conservatism
  • socialism
17
Q
  • represents a belief in free markets and a small state
  • peculiar variant of conservatism
A

Thatcherism

18
Q
  • process and means to an end
  • devolves political and economic power from the hands of elite minorities to the masses
A

popular democracy

19
Q
  • represents an elitist and regimented model of ‘low intensity’ or ‘formal’ market democracy
  • not only limit democratic participation to voting in elections, but also require that those elected be insulated from popular pressure, so that they may ‘govern effectively’
A

polyarchy

20
Q
  • commitment to the global democracy
  • peace and security vision for the world
A

Third Pillar

21
Q

Meant to signify a broad campaign against terrorism and terrorist organizations, primarily focusing on militant Islamist groups like al-Qaeda

A

War on Terror

22
Q

Thomas Barnett’s breakdown of the globe in three distinct region

A
  1. Functioning Core or Core
  2. Non-Integrating Gap or Gap
  3. Seams States
23
Q

globalization thick with network connectivity, financial transactions, liberal media flows, and collective security

A

Functioning Core or Core

24
Q
  • globalization is thinning or plain absent constitute a region plagued by repressive political regimes, regulated marekts, mass murder, and widespread poverty and disease
  • breeding ground of global terrorists
A

Non-Integrating Gap or Gap

25
Q
  • region between functioning core and non-integrating gap
  • lie along the Gap’s bloody boundaries
A

seam states

26
Q

Three main objectives of War on Terror

A
  1. increase Core’s immune system
  2. work on seam states
  3. shrink the Gap
27
Q

Two main variants of the ideological family of globalism

A
  • pre-9-11 market globalism
  • post-9-11 imperial globalism