idiographic vs nomothetic

Question 1

idiograhpic

Answer 1

method of investigating behaviour that focuses on individuals rather than groups. Emphasise unique nature of individuals, subjective human experiences, case studies.

Question 2

findings of idiographic

Answer 2

not generalised, qualitative methods

Question 3

idiographic example

Answer 3

Freud- Little Hans
Rogers- in depth with clients (counselling)

Question 4

idiographic strength

Answer 4

qualitative- in depth detailed experiences
e.g HM case study demonstrated different methods of memory led to further research in area

Question 5

idiographic limitations

Answer 5

struggle to generalise beyond individual, lacks ecological validity
so idiographic alone cannot be used to improve scientific credibility of psych

Question 6

nomothetic approach

Answer 6

formulate general rules of behaviour, by focusing on large group of people then allowing generalisations to be made

Question 7

nomothetic data

Answer 7

quantitative
scientific
lab

Question 8

nomothetic strengths

Answer 8

highly scientific, objective and reliable
standardised
scientific credibility- prove theories

Question 9

comparison

Answer 9

compliment each other - once laws established work togetehr