Idioms1 Flashcards

1
Q

With strict adherence to a set of rules; fairly and honorably.

A

According to Hoyle. Author of a book on the game of Whist during the 18th century that listed the rules.

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2
Q

A hidden advantage or resource kept in reserve until needed.

A

Ace in the hole. Comes from the game of stud poker, where cards are turned face down or “in the hole.” An ace is the highest value card.

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3
Q

A point of vulnerability.

A

Achilles’ heel.

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4
Q

An event beyond human control for which there is no legal redress.

A

An act of God. Often used by lawyers and insurance companies.

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5
Q

An argument where one tries to prove one’s position by proving the absurdity of the opponents position. An argument carried to such lengths that it becomes absurd.

A

Ad Absurdum. From Latin, meaning “to absurdity.”

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6
Q

Something created for a particular occasion.

A

Ad Hoc. From Latin, meaning “toward this matter.”

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7
Q

An argument that relies on personal attacks rather than reason or substance.

A

Ad Hominem. From Latin, meaning “to the man.”

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8
Q

To go on endlessly.

A

Ad nauseam. From Latin, to literally continue “to seasickness.”

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9
Q

An annoying burden.

A

Albatross around one’s neck. Comes from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” where a sailor shoots an albatross and is forced to wear its carcass around his neck as punishment.

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10
Q

A state of readiness for immediate action.

A

All Systems Go. Comes from the 1960’s during the race to the moon. Refers to the launching of missiles.

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11
Q

Clumsy or awkward.

A

All Thumbs.

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12
Q

The school or university that one graduated from. Also refers to a school’s official song.

A

Alma Mater. From Latin, meaning “nurturing mother.”

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13
Q

The beginning and the end.

A

Alpha and Omega. The first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. God says He is the Alpha and Omega.

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14
Q

An expression from the play As You Like It. Commonly used by someone about to tell the history of an object.

A

And There by Hangs a Tale. Roughly means, “there’s a real story behind this.”

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15
Q

Refers to a year where an unusual number of remarkable things occurred.

A

Annus Mirabilis. From Latin, meaning “miraculous year.”

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16
Q

Opposite of Annus Mirabilis.

A

Annus Horribilus. From Latin, meaning “terrible year.” Queen Elizabeth II used the term during 1992.

17
Q

An abbreviation of anonymous used to indicate unknown authorship.

A

Anon. When used in a sentence, anon means at another time or again.

18
Q

The favorite object of a person’s love or affection.

A

Apple of [one]’s eye.

19
Q

The most direct route between two points.

A

As The Crow Flies.

20
Q

Engaged in head-on dispute.

A

At Loggerheads. A 17th century iron tool with a thick head. The head was heated to extreme temperature and placed inside a drink to heat it and caramelize any sugar. The phrase likely refers to using these tools during drunken fights.

21
Q

In a state of confusion or disorder.

A

At Sixes and Sevens. Comes from the phrase “On Six and Seven” and referred to a dice game where landing on either number meant risking ones winnings.

22
Q

A saying indicating one’s effort has failed, and one must start over again.

A

Back to the Drawing Board. A drawing board is a slanted desk used by artists and engineers.

23
Q

An idiom for thirteen.

A

A Baker’s Dozen. Baker’s once provided an extra roll for every dozen sold.

24
Q

To avoid getting to the point of an issue.

A

Beat Around the Bush.

25
Q

A chronic preoccupation. Fanciful or eccentric.

A

Bee in One’s Bonnet.

26
Q

To assume what has still to be proved.

A

Beg the Question.

27
Q

An unfavorable or uncomfortable position.

A

Behind the Eight Ball. Refers to the game of pool.

28
Q

Something or someone a person views with particular dislike.

A

Bête Noire (Bet Nwahr). From French, meaning “Black Beast.”

29
Q

Faced with two equally dangerous or difficult choices.

A

Between a Rock and a Hard Place.

30
Q

Totally unacceptable.

A

Beyond the Pale. The Pale in Ireland was a territorial limit beyond which English rule did not extend.