Idiopathic Epilepsy and Status Epilepticus

Question 1

What is Idiopathic Epilepsy?

Answer 1

Seizures with no apparent cause

Question 2

Diagnosis of Idiopathic Epilepsy

Answer 2

Blood work, radiographs, CT scan, or MRI to rule out other causes

Question 3

What is the usual age of onset of Idiopathic Epilepsy?

Answer 3

1-3 years

Question 4

Common breeds affected by Idiopathic Epilepsy. 7

Answer 4

GSD, Mini+toy Poodles, Saint Bernards, Cocker Spaniel, Beagles, Irish setters, Golden Retrievers

Question 5

Treatment is started if seizures occur more than once per month. What drugs are administered? 3

Answer 5

1. Phenobarbital
2. KBr
3. Zonisamide

Question 6

What is status Epilepticus?

Answer 6

Medical emergency! Prolonged, uninterrupted seizure activity

Question 7

Diagnosis of Status Epilepticus

Answer 7

Seizure history and clinical signs

Question 8

Treatment of Status Epilepticus

Answer 8

-Drugs (Diazepam & Propofol)
-Establish airway for O2 therapy
- Iv Catheter + fluids
- Monitor body temperature