Idk What Chapter This Is Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Longitudinal Wave

A

Matter the medium moves back-and-forth along the same direction the wave travels

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2
Q

Wave

A

A repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space

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3
Q

Medium

A

A matter through which a wave travels

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4
Q

Mechanical waves

A

Waves that can travel only through matter

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5
Q

Transverse waves

A

Particles in the medium, move back and forth at right angles to the direction that the waves travel

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6
Q

Crest

A

The High Point of a transverse wave

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7
Q

Trough

A

The low point of a transverse wave

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8
Q

Compression

A

The more dense region of a longitudinal wave

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9
Q

Rarefaction

A

The less dense region of a longitudinal wave

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10
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it

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11
Q

Frequency

A

The number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second

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12
Q

Amplitude

A

The measure of the size of the disturbance from a wave

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13
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it travels from one medium to another

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14
Q

Diffraction

A

The bending of a wave around an object

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15
Q

Interference

A

The process of two or more waves overlapping, and combining to form a new wave

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16
Q

Standing wave

A

A special type of wave pattern that forms when waves equal on wavelength and amplitude, travel in opposite directions, continuously interfere with each other

17
Q

Nodes

A

Locations where the interfering waves always cancel

18
Q

Resonance

A

The process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequencies

19
Q

Period

A

The amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a fixed point

20
Q

Light is a type of () that can travel through empty space.

21
Q

Ocean waves disturb the water and transfer () through it.

22
Q

A wave will continue to travel as long as it has () to carry.

23
Q

Anything that moves up and down and back and forth in a rhythmic way is a ().

24
Q

A drum, when it is stuck, makes a () wave.

A

Compressional

25
When a sound wave enters your ear, it causes your eardrum to ().
Vibrate
26
Frequency is expressed in ().
Hertz
27
The frequency of a wave is always equal to the () of the source that creates it.
Rate of vibration
28
Why do seismic waves spread out from the epicenters of earthquakes?
Compressional waves travel from the center outward; Dillution.
29
As the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to the period?
It decreases.