IELTS Flashcards
(559 cards)
1
Q
adj. unwilling to spend money
If you describe someone as stingy, you are criticizing them for being unwilling to spend money.
A
be stingy
2
Q
If you say that someone is judgemental, you are critical of them because they form opinions of people and situations very quickly, when it would be better for them to wait until they know more about the person or situation.
A
be judgemental
3
Q
If you describe someone as nosy, you mean that they are interested in things which do not concern them.
A
be nosy
4
Q
기르다, 양육하다
A
to bring sb/sth up
5
Q
n. a trite, stereotyped expression
A
a cliché
6
Q
be in a better position, especially in financial terms
A
be better off
7
Q
adj. (of a group of people) united or bound together by strong relationships and common interests.
A
close-knit
-We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.
8
Q
그들은 7째중 막내다.
A
They are the youngest of seven siblings.
9
Q
ad. so as to give the impression of having a certain quality; apparently.
A
seemingly
10
Q
develop or progress with increasing success
A
to go from strength to strength
11
Q
adj. cannot stop thinking about themselves, and constantly reminds all others around them of their good and bad qualities
A
be self-absorbed
12
Q
seem; look; appear to be
A
to come across as sth/sb
-He came across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man.
13
Q
adj. easygoing, relaxed
A
be laid-back
14
Q
거대한
A
be immense
15
Q
n. a parent of your husband or wife or a member of his or her family
A
in-law(s)
16
Q
a person’s wife, husband, or partner
A
other half
17
Q
To have a good relationship
A
to get on with somebody
18
Q
To respect sb
A
to look up to sb
19
Q
To be in communication with somebody
A
to be in touch with sb
20
Q
To argue and stop being friendly with sb
A
to fall out with sb
21
Q
To gradually have a less close relationship with sb
A
to grow apart from sb
22
Q
To resemble sb in your family (in appearance or personality)
A
to take after sb
23
Q
To have many childhood and adolescent experiences in common with sb
A
to grow up together
to grow up with sb
24
Q
To be close to sb
A
to know sb well and see or talk to them often
25
suitable
| =appropriate
I don't think this hotel is suitable for children.
= This hotel is quite satisfactory for families.
= I wouldn't recommend bringing under 18s to this hotel.
= This hotel is appropriate for minors, in my view.
26
traditional
=conventional
27
other
=alternative
28
unique
=individual
29
old-fashioned
= dated
30
reasonable
| = fair
The price of dinner was reasonable.
= The bill for dinner was not too expensive.
= The meal was not overpriced.
= I thought the meal was a fair price.
31
sufficient
= adequate
32
common
= frequent
There is often bad weather here at this time of year.
= In this region, rain is frequent at this time of year.
33
not happening or done often or regularly
occasional
34
7월 23일
July twenty-third
| The twenty-third of July
35
To deal successfully with a problem, a situation, or a person who is having difficulties:
To sort sth out
36
To change one's clothing (usually for a specific purpose)
To get chaged
37
adj. (especially of a place) attractive in appearance, especially in an old-fashioned way
picturesque
38
a piece of paper that gives you information or advertises something
leaflet
39
adj. Relatively expensive and designed to appeal to affluent consumers
ad. Towards the more expensive or affluent sector of the market
upmarket
- This was no ordinary place; it was an upmarket historic inn and its chef clearly knew his stuff.
- He fulfilled a long-held ambition to take the company upmarket.e fulfilled a long-held ambition to take the company upmarket.
40
A man whose wife has died and who has not married again
widower
41
All the money and property somebody leaves behind them when they die
estate
42
A person who has recently died
the deceased (noun)
43
To prove that an argument, conclusion, or result is wrong or cause it to be wrong
invalidate
- Finding such so-called prior art is the only way to invalidate a patent.
44
V. to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone
V. to order or authorise the production of something
의뢰하다
commission
45
n. the act of committing a crime
n. a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists
n. 수수료
commission
46
a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need
service
47
the act or progress of taking part in sth
involvement
보통 관사 없이 쓰는듯
some involvement in ~
48
to allow something to stay as it is because doing more might make things worse:
To leave well alone
- It's going to get in a muddle if you carry on. I should just leave well alone if I were you.
49
taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens
proactive
50
the act of providing something
provision
51
a holiday where you purchase the travel and accommodation together
all-in package/package holiday
- most people come on package holidays
52
an extremely beautiful view
breathtaking view
- but the most unforgettable/memorable things about the holiday were the breathtaking views
53
a cheaper form of flying than a scheduled flight
charter-flight
54
the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage
check-in desk
55
where you wait for your flight to be called
departure lounge
- if your flight is delayed or you couldn't(were not able to) get a direct flight, you might have to sit for ages in the departure lounge.
56
somewhere a long way away
far-off destination
- nowadays you can get cheap charter flights or all-in packages to somewhere near or to a far-off destination
57
an organised group shown around a place of interest by an expert
guided tour
- sign up for guided tours
58
a glossy publication with details of holiday packages
holiday brochure
59
where you go for a holiday
holiday destination
- Last year, I went on a long weekend holiday to Nice which is one of the most popular holiday destinations in France
60
a special holiday that you are unlikely to repeat
a holiday of a lifetime
61
a place where lots of people go for a holiday
holiday resort
62
crowds of tourists
hordes of tourists
63
objects produced locally
local crafts
64
an extended weekend holiday including Friday or Monday
a long weekend
65
outside of the main holiday period
out of season
66
very pretty village
picturesque village
67
the place where your passport is checked
passport control
68
sites of interest to tourists
places of interest
69
a holiday where you supply your own food
self-catering
70
a short holiday
short break
71
to look around the tourist sites
to go sightseeing
72
extremely beautiful countryside
stunning landscape
73
a shop that specialises in booking holidays
travel agent
74
somewhere where too many tourists go
tourist trap
75
a cheap form of accommodation
youth hostel
76
the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area
standard of living
- As standards of living gets higher and higher, it is getting easier and affordable to travel now.
77
결혼에는 책임이 따른다
Marriage requires responsibilities.
78
재정적 안정
financial security/stability
79
to end a romantic relationship
to break up
80
to become less close to someone
to drift apart
81
to try to maintain a positive relationship with someone
to work at a relationship
82
to be similar to
to be well matched
83
to get married
to tie the knot
84
to begin a friendship
to strike up a relationship
85
to give up the single life and start a family
to settle down
86
to agree on a subject
to see eye-to-eye on
87
to ask someone to marry you
to pop the question
88
to fall in love immediately you meet someone
love at first sight
89
to not see or hear from someone any longer
to lose touch with
90
to keep in contact with
to keep in touch with
91
to like spending time with someone
to enjoy someone’s company
92
to fall in love
to fall for
93
to start to love someone a lot
to fall head over heels in love
94
to have a disagreement and stop being friends
to fall out with
95
to like someone’s company very much indeed
to get on like a house on fire
96
to understand someone and enjoy similar interests
to get on well with
97
to begin to know someone
to get to know
98
to have known someone for a long time
to go back years
99
to share similar interests
to have a lot in common
100
to have good and bad times
to have ups and downs
101
a good, positive relationship
a healthy relationship
102
to quickly become good friends with
to hit it off
103
to be romantically involved with someone
to be in a relationship
104
to not be romantically involved
to be just good friends
105
to locate
to access websites/email
106
to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem
to back up files
107
to start a computer
to boot up
108
to mark a webpage for future reference
to bookmark a webpage
109
to look at websites
to browse websites
110
an expert computer user
a computer buff
111
to suddenly stop working
to crash
112
to move text or images from one place in a document to another place
to cut and paste
113
a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk
a desktop PC
114
to edit digital materials like audio or video files
digital editing
115
to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device
download (podcasts)
116
to type the address of a website into the address bar of your browser
to enter a web address
117
a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera
a gadget
118
to start using the Internet
to go online
119
powerful computer with top quality components
high-spec (laptop)
120
Internet safety
Internet security
121
a network of connected computers within an organisation that is not accessible by unauthorised visitors
intranet
122
to find your way around a website
to navigate a website
123
the software that tells the computer how to work
operating system
124
send an email with an accompanying file
send an attachment
125
media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter
social media
126
to look at a series of websites one after the other
to surf the web
127
somebody who has an interest in technology
```
a techie
a technophile (cinephile)
```
128
to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software
to upgrade
129
to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet
video conferencing
130
a public place where you can access the Internet
wireless hotspot
131
a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables
wireless network
132
producing written texts on a computer
word processing
133
adj. knowing a lot about computers
tech-savvy
134
n.adj. lead, forefront
cutting-edge
135
most recent, best
state-of-the-art
136
newest
the latest
137
small
compact
138
someone afraid of technology
technophobe
139
adj. no longer used
obsolete
140
adj. very old
obsolete
141
massive, clumsy
bulky
142
정보의 바다
the sea of information
143
흔히
commonly
144
짐을 줄이다
reduce my luggage
145
세계 이슈를 놓치지 않고 보다
to keep up with global issues in detale
146
an event where various athletics sports are held
an athletics meeting
147
a running track
an athletics track
148
a football match played in the opposing teams stadium
an away game
149
a fast walk
a brisk walk
150
someone who likes football
a football fan
151
a schedule of activities to keep fit
a fitness programme
I should get a personal trainer … someone who will sort out a fitness programme for me and make me train hard
152
a game of football
a football match
153
the surface on which you play football (as opposed to a stadium, which is the building)
a football pitch
154
a period in the year when football is played
a football season
I’m really looking forward to the new football season starting soon
155
to be or make somebody/something become the person or thing around which most activity
to centre around
I’m a big football fan and weekends always centre around a football match
156
to become fit
to get into shape
157
to run around the streets
to go jogging
158
a football match played in the teams own stadium
a home game
159
to stay in good physical condition
to keep fit
I think it’s really important to keep fit … it makes you feel good and energised for work and your studies ….
160
to not be physically fit
to be out of condition
161
to achieve the best personal result so far in a sport
a personal best
162
a sports coach that helps you on a one-to-one basis
a personal trainer
I should get a personal trainer … someone who will sort out a fitness programme for me and make me train hard ….
163
a ticket that gives you entry to most of a team’s home games during the sporting year.
a season ticket
I support FC Utrecht and have a season ticket so I go to most of the home games and quite a few of the away games too
164
to achieve the best result in a sport
to set a record
165
a public building where people can do various sports
a sports centre
166
the equipment and services needed to do a sport
sports facilities
167
the surface where you play these sports
a squash/tennis/badminton court
168
exercise that needs a lot of physical effort
strenuous exercise
169
a good swimmer
a strong swimmer
170
the place where you swim
a swimming pool
171
to start doing exercise
to take up exercise
I always say I’m going to take up exercise and try to get into shape but I never seem to get started
172
to train with a lot of effort
to train hard
173
to eat to the point that you can no longer eat any more
to be full up
174
an exaggerated way of saying you are very hungry
to be starving hungry
175
to eat something very quickly
to bolt something down
176
an exaggerated way of saying you are hungry
to be dying of hunger
177
to eat the correct types and amounts of food
to eat a balanced diet
178
to eat a lot
to eat like a horse
179
to cook a meal using instructions
to follow a recipe
180
to pay the bill
to foot the bill
181
somebody who has their own very high standards about what to eat
a fussy eater
182
to eat something quickly (when you’re in a rush)
to grab a bite to eat
183
to enjoy sugary food
to have a sweet tooth
184
food cooked at home from individual ingredients
home-cooked food
185
the most important meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening
the main meal
186
to make you feel very hungry for something
to make your mouth water
it makes my mouth water just to think about it
187
to push food around the plate to avoid eating it
to play with your food
188
commercially prepared food bought for convenience
processed food / a ready meal
189
to eat a small amount of food between meals
a quick snack
190
a large meal
a slap up meal
191
to est something that will stop you feeling hungry when it’s meal-time.
to spoil your appetite
192
a cooked meal prepared in a restaurant and eaten at home
a take away
193
to eat something with pleasure
to tuck into
194
to entertain someone by treating them to food and drink
to wine and dine
195
to do physical work that leads to you becoming hungry
to work up an appetite
196
to go to classes
to attend classes
197
a school where pupils live during term time
boarding school
198
a way of studying where tuition is carried out over the Internet or by post
distance learning
199
as opposed to distance learning the traditional way of studying in a classroom with colleagues and a teacher
face-to-face classes
200
to progress less quickly than others
to fall behind with your studies
201
to offer guidance on a student’s work
to give feedback
202
an event where a successful student receives his or her academic degree
a graduation ceremony
203
education, usually in a college or university, that is followed after high school or secondary school
higher education
204
a course that offers lots of training in order to reach a goal in as short a time as possible
an intensive course
205
to not fall behind
to keep up with your studies
206
to memorize it
to learn something by heart
207
a student who is older than average and who has usually returned to education after a period at work
a mature student
208
to finish a job or task in the time allowed or agreed
to meet a deadline
209
to stay away from classes without permission
to play truant
210
an independent school run as a business concern
private language school
211
exclusive independent schools in the UK
public schools
212
a school where only boys or girls attend (as opposed to a mixed-sex school)
a single-sex school
213
to sit an exam
to take an exam
214
a school paid for by public funds and available to the general public
state school
215
to spend a year working or travelling before starting university
to take a year out
216
the money paid for a course of study
tuition fees
217
to have a paid job whilst studying to support yourself financially
to work your way through university
218
be making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling\
be exhilarating
219
be filled with excessive and single-minded zeal
be fanatical (about)
220
Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective
zeal for/about
221
Suffering from malnutrition
be malnourished
222
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life:
metabolism
223
A weight-loss diet undertaken on an urgent, short-term basis with the aim of achieving very rapid results.
a crash diet
- Going on a crash diet can be extremely dangerous. You can end up becoming malnourished and be too weak to go about your daily life.
224
gain weight
to put on weight
225
adj. too thin
underweight
226
주로 앉아서하는
(Of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive:
(Of work or a way of life) characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise:
sedentary
227
type of lifestyle with no or irregular physical activity
a sedentary lifestyle
228
to take (food, drink) into the body
to ingest
229
가장 좋은 운동형태
the best form of exercise
230
발리볼하다
play volleyball
231
활발함을 유지하다
keep active
- Without a TV people are much more likely to keep fit.
232
본보기를 보이다
set a good example
233
성취감
the sense of achievement
234
건강한 생활을 하다
lead healthy lives
People ought to be encouraged to lead healthy lives.
235
간접흡연
passive smoking
236
공공장소
public places
237
history, philosophy, literature, languages 과목들
art subjects
238
과학 과목
scientific subjects
239
A pass of an examination or an official completion of a course
qualifications
240
I was unsuccessful in exam
I failed
241
시험 다시 보다
retake
242
I was of an acceptable standard (in an exam)
I passed
243
Written or practical work done by a student during a course of study, usually assessed in order to count towards a final mark or grade:
coursework
They also know that they are more likely to achieve a higher grade by doing coursework than if they are assessed by examination alone.
244
a feeling of being safe and free from worry because your job is permanent
job security
245
Dismiss from employment:
sack
get sacked
246
(일거리 부족으로) 정리 해고[감원 조치/실직]당한
| 2. Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous:
redundant
There's always the risk of being made redundant.
247
전업주부
stay-at-home mum
248
집에 늦에 오다
get home late
249
사무직업
an office job
250
많이 벌다
earn a great deal
251
직업 만족도
job satisfaction
I get an immense amount of job satisfaction because I see people who have barely held a brush before gain in confidence and learn new skills.
252
오랜 시간
long hours
People in offices seem to work long hours.
253
자영업을 하는
be self-employed
254
생계비를 버는 사람, 가장
a breadwinner
255
커리어 마인드를 가진
be career-minded
256
n/ad. 초과근무
overtime
I'm constantly doing overtime unpaid
257
자원봉사
I did a lot of volunteer work
258
A fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis:
wage
259
일중독자
a workaholic
I'm a bit of a(n) workaholic.
260
실직
unemployment
261
증가하고 있다
be on the rise
262
발표를 하다
give a presentation
263
승진
a promotion
264
(Of a person) having reached a point where the thing mentioned is required or owed
~을 받아야하는, 자격이 있는
be due for
265
An act of assessing something or someone:
평가/평가회
an appraisal
266
열리다
be held
267
책임감
responsibility
My responsibilities include filing and answering the phone.
268
Constituting or presenting a problem
| 문제가 있는(많은)
be problematic
269
일시해고 하다
lay someone off
일시 해고된 laid off
270
~에 익숙하다
be used to ~ing
271
경험이 없는
inexperienced
272
(비교급·최상급 형용사·부사와 함께 쓰여) 훨씬; 단연코
by far
My colleague was given the job of the team leader, which is strange as she is by far the most inexperienced member of staff.
273
스태프 멤버
a member of staff
274
어쨌든, 결국에는
after all
275
세분화된
| Consisting of or divided into segments
be segmented
276
to be invited to attend an interview
to be called for an interview
277
to have your own business
to be your own boss
to run your own business
to be self-employed
278
a job with no promotional opportunities
a dead-end job
279
to share the weekly hours of work with another person
to do a job-share
280
somebody who can work well with other people
a good team player
281
adj. Occupying or using the whole of someone’s available working time:
full-time
a full-time job
That decision to give up his full-time job to pursue music did not come lightly.
282
to have a lot of work to do
a heavy workload
283
(of people) very successful or having a very important job
high-powered
284
an important or powerful job
a high-powered job
285
the number of days holiday allowed
holiday entitlement
286
the feeling of enjoying a job
job satisfaction
287
work that requires physical activity
manual work
288
time off work given to a woman/man about to have a baby
maternity/paternity leave
Elizabeth is now on maternity leave.
She took her maternity leave about a year ago.
289
a normal job that consists of an 8 hour day (approximately)
a nine-to-five job
290
an extra benefit you get from a job
one of the perks of the job
291
an incidental benefit gained from a certain type of employment, such as the use of a company car
perk(=perquisite)
292
working less than full-time
part-time
293
time allowed off work when sick
sick leave
he took a week’s sick leave
she was on sick leave for two months
294
to be unhappy in an office job
to be stuck behind a desk
295
to be in a boring job that is hard to leave
to be/get stuck in a rut
Rodney felt that he was stuck in a rut, so he decided to go back to University to study dentistry.
A: Are you okay?
B: No, I feel really depressed these days.
A: Why is that?
B: I feel like I’m stuck in a rut because I don’t know what to do with my life.
296
to retire early (retire: to reach an age when you are allowed to stop working for a living)
to take early retirement
297
work done for a limited time only
temporary work
298
to work without pay
voluntary work
299
to earn a good salary
to be well paid
300
the hours, salary and other entitlements that comes with the job
working conditions
301
to do manual work
to work with your hands
302
to finish a job by an agreed time
to meet a deadline
303
minor pains that continue over a period of time
aches and pains
304
slightly ill
| to feel a little ill
off-colour
to be a bit off-colour
I'm feeling a bit off-colour today.
305
(informal) to be very ill indeed
to be at death’s door
306
to be recovering after an illness
to be on the mend
307
to have got through the most serious or uncomfortable stage of an illlness
to be over the worst
308
(informal) to not feel well
to be under the weather
309
to get a cold
to catch a cold
310
a physical examination by a doctor
a check-up
311
minor injuries
cuts and bruises
312
to feel ill
to feel poorly
313
to be very healthy
as fit as a fiddle
314
to become ill
to go down with a cold
315
to choose to be treated by commercial healthcare rather than by services offered by the state
to go private
316
to have a tooth repaired
to have a filling
317
to have a tooth removed
to have a tooth out
318
a bad cold
a heavy cold
319
to arrange a time to see the doctor
to make an appointment
320
to recover quickly from an illness
to make a speedy recovery
321
to call work to explain you won’t be attending work due to illness
to phone in sick
322
money the patient pays for medicine authorised by a doctor
prescription charges
323
to strain a muscle
| 근육을 혹사하다
to pull a muscle
324
a nose that has liquid coming out of it
a runny nose
325
inflammation that causes pain when swallowing
a sore throat
326
a film with fast moving scenes, often containing violence
an action movie
327
to be completely focused on one thing
to be engrossed in
328
something to read in bed before you go to sleep
bedtime reading
I can’t go to sleep at night without some good bedtime reading …
329
someone who reads a lot
to be a big reader
330
to use as a modal
to be based on
331
a financially successful film
a box office hit
332
difficult to read
to be heavy-going
333
a film that is a big commercial success
a blockbuster
334
to see a film that has just come out
a blockbuster
335
to see a film that has just come out
to catch the latest movie
336
the main person in a film or book
the central character
337
of the highest quality
a classic
338
to be praised by another person
to come highly recommended
339
wasn’t able to stop reading a book
couldn’t put it down
340
a digital book
an e-book
341
a device for reading e-books
an e-reader
342
to look quickly through a book
to flick through
343
to receive positive or negative feedback
to get a good/bad review
344
when a film can be seen by the general public
to go on general release
345
a book with a rigid cover (see ‘paperback’ below)
hardback
346
a story set in the past
a historical novel
347
a film made with a small amount of money
a low budget film
348
at the cinema
on the big screen
349
a book that you want to keep reading
a page turner
350
a book with a flexible cover (see ‘hardback’ above)
paperback
351
the main events in a film or book
plot
352
to read a book from the first page to the last
to read something from cover to cover
353
science fiction
sci-fi
354
to see a film at the cinema (see ‘watch a film’ below)
to see a film
355
where the action takes place
the setting
356
performances of a film 영화상영
showings
357
the music that accompanies a film
soundtrack
358
the visuals or sounds that are added to a film which are difficult to produce naturally
special effects
359
to borrow a book from the library
to take out (a book from the library)
360
to outline the details of someone’s life or an event
to tell the story of
361
to watch a film on TV (see ‘to see a film’ above)
to watch a film
362
technology at home that makes jobs easier such as a washing machine, dishwasher etc.
(all the) mod cons
Each house has a modern kitchen fitted out with all mod cons.
363
a large building made up of smaller units of apartments
apartment block
364
a garden at the rear of the house
back garden
365
뒤쪽
at the rear of
366
a house that is not physically connected to another property
detached house
367
to repair an old building
to do up a property
368
a home you regard as perfect
dream home
369
someone buying a property for the first time, especially when taking out a loan (mortgage)
first-time buyer
370
adj. a rented property with all furniture included
befully-furnished
371
to buy a property with the aim of buying another bigger or more expensive one later in life
to get on the property ladder
372
대학 기숙사
| a college or university building where students live
hall of residence
373
things that make a home feel comfortable to live in
home comforts
374
n. looking for a property to live in
house-hunting
375
a party to celebrate moving into a new home
house-warming party
376
a perfect home
ideal home
377
to live on the university or college grounds
to live on campus
378
a home that can be moved by a vehicle or one that has its own engine
mobile home
379
to begin to live in a property
to move into
380
to have bought the property you live in
to own your own home
381
weekly or monthly rent paid at the beginning of the week or month
to pay rent in advance
382
a fixed address
permanent addres
383
the buying and selling of land or buildings
property market
384
보증금을 내다
| to pay an amount of money as the first in a series of future payments
to put down a deposit
385
property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a fixed amount to live in
rented accommodation
386
a room for one person
single room
387
a large room
spacious room
388
student accommodation
student digs
389
a residential area on the edge of towns or cities
(live in) the suburbs
390
to borrow a large amount of money, paid back over several years, in order to buy a house
to take out a mortgage
391
a house connected on both sides by other properties
terraced house
392
to be very fashionable
to be on trend
393
not formal clothes
casual clothes
394
a simple, traditional style that is always fashionable
classic style
395
a well-known company that makes (often expensive) clothing
designer label(s)
396
wearing clothes that attract admirers
| wearing glamorous clothes intended to create a striking impression.
dressed to kill
she doesn’t come to school dressed to kill
397
to wear clothes suitable for a particular event
to dress for the occasion
398
in fashion
fashionable
399
a company that sells (usually expensive) new styles in clothes
fashion house
400
a person who is famous for their sense of fashion
fashion icon
401
an event where modals show off the latest in fashion designs
fashion show
402
to put on nice clothes, often to go out somewhere special
to get dressed up
403
to not be in fashion any more
to go out of fashion
404
clothes that are passed down from older brothers or sisters to their younger siblings
hand-me-downs
405
A child, young person, or young animal.
youngster
406
to be a good judge of
to have an eye for (fashion)
407
the ability to wear clothes that look stylish
to have a sense of style
408
very fashionable
the height of fashion
The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
dress in the height of fashion
409
to wear the latest fashions
to keep up with the latest fashion
410
to wear something that suits you
to look good in
411
to wear different styles or items of clothing that aren’t part of a set outfit
to mix and match
412
something that is highly fashionable and therefore in demand
must-have
413
clothing that is ready made
off the peg
414
not in fashion any more
old fashioned
415
the stage that modals walk along to show off the latest fashions
on the catwalk
416
반영하다
reflect
417
someone who always feel the need to wear the latest fashions
a slave to fashion
418
the kind of clothes worn for a formal event
smart clothes
it’s not that she dresses in very smart clothes
419
to look good on someone
to suit someone
420
to pay attention to how one looks
to take pride in one’s appearance
421
something that doesn’t go out of fashion
timeless
422
clothes from an earlier period
vintage clothes
423
to be dressed attractively
well-dressed
424
순응적인
be compliant
Women are often praised for compliance, whereas men are praised for leadership.
425
연약한
be vulnerable
Many men have difficulty showing vulnerability.
426
to deal with
to address (the problem)
427
ad. In a way that has or is intended to have a useful or beneficial purpose:
constructively
428
인정
acknowledgement
429
food grown w/o artificial fertilizers or pesticides
organic food
430
a physical weakness resulting from lack of food or poor diet
malnutrition
431
fruit and vegetables available at particular times of the year
seasonal produce
432
food that needs little preparation and can be used at any time
convenience food
433
a diet w/o meat or fish
vegetarianism
434
food containing genes with have been altered
genetically modified food
435
condition of being very overweight
obesity
436
tablets or foods taken to improve nutrition
dietary supplement
437
food that can be obtained quickly from a restaurant
fast food
438
유제품
dairy products/goods
439
제초제
herbicides
440
살충제
pesticides
441
Close to the side of; next to
Together and in cooperation with:
~와 함께, 옆에
alongside
442
Wished for as being an attractive, useful, or necessary course of action
desirable
443
Learning by memorization without proper understanding or reflection; mechanical learning;
rote learning
444
The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement
critical thinking
445
졸업하기 위해 보는 시험
formal examination
446
Education at universities or similar educational establishments, especially to degree level.
higher education
447
지속적인 평가
continuous assessment
448
학기말 시험
end-of-term examinations
449
교육적 표준
educational standards
Some people worry without examinations, educational standards will decline.
450
a fun person, someone who is the centre of activity
to be the life and soul of the party
451
to try very hard to help someone
to bend over backwards
452
prepared to accept other views or behaviours
be broad-minded
453
relaxed and not easily worried about anything
be easy-going
| be laid-back
454
an energetic person who likes the company of others
be extrovert
455
to treat people equally
be fair-minded
456
to enjoy having fun
be fun-loving
457
to hide one’s talents and skills
to hide one’s light under a bushel
458
enjoyable to socialise with
be good company
459
have the ability to understand what is funny
have a good sense of humour
460
someone who is shy
introvert
461
to suddenly become angry
to lose one’s temper
462
opposite of ‘broad-minded’
be narrow minded
463
very shy
be painfully shy
464
to think of others before yourself
to put others first
465
to become angry quickly
be quick-tempered
466
shy
be reserved
467
confident
be self-assured
468
thinks only of oneself
be self-centred
469
believes in one’s own ability or knowledge
be self-confident
470
to not try to get the attention of others (especially in terms of hiding one’s skills or abilities)
be self-effacing
471
happy or loving
be fond
| Many of us have fond memories of our childhoods.
472
to like someone or something very much; to like doing something
to fond
| She was very fond of horses.
473
to be like (often another member of the family)
to take after
474
not easily affected by criticism
be thick-skinned
475
can be trusted
be trustworthy
476
not honest or sincere. Will say one thing to someone to their face and another when they are not present.
be two-faced
477
to not spend more money than you are earning
to balance the books
478
to work for yourself/to not work for an employer
to be self-employed
| to work for yourself
479
to make a sales call to someone without asking them for permission first
to cold call
480
when one company lowers its prices, forcing other companies to do the same, sometimes to a point where business becomes unprofitable
cut-throat competition
481
to do research into what potential customers would or wouldn’t buy
to do market research
482
to write a plan for a new business
to draw up a business plan
483
to try to get customers
to drum up business
484
to earn money
to earn a living
485
when a business is forced to close because it is unsuccessful
to go bust
| to go under
486
the money coming in and going out of a business
cash flow(s)
487
to join another person to start or expand a business
to go into business with
488
to start your own business
to go it alone
489
to have a website or social media profile that showcases your business
to have a web presence
490
to start selling and promoting a new product
to launch a product
491
when a company ends an employee’s contract of employment
to lay someone off
492
a business that is set up to bring in a sufficient income and no more
사주가 자기의 생활 양식에 필요할 정도의 이익만을 추구하는 기업
lifestyle business
493
to earn more money than it costs to run the business
to make a profit
494
a business that serves a small, particular market
| 틈새사업
a niche business
495
to make more people aware of a business
to raise a company profile
496
to have a business of your own
to run your own business
497
a report of the income a company generates through sales of products or services
sales figures
498
to start a business
to set up a business
499
strong competition from other companies in the same area of work
to face with stiff competition
500
to employ people
to take on employees
501
to borrow money
to take out a loan
502
when a business gets legally-binding work with an individual or company
to win a contract
503
to look very similar to
to bear a striking resemblance to someone
504
very short hair
cropped hair
505
untidy hair
disheveled hair
506
to dress very smartly or glamorously
to dress up to the nines
507
light-coloured hair
fair hair
508
light skinned
to be fair-skinned
509
to dress smartly
to get done up
510
to be getting old
to be getting on a bit
511
to have hair that is turning grey
to go grey
512
to be attractive
to be good looking
513
to act in a way that embraces the fact you are getting older
to grow old gracefully
514
to find it difficult to hear
to be hard of hearing
515
to be 20/30 something
in his/her 30s/40s
516
dressed untidily
scruffy
517
to look younger than you are
to look young for your age
518
to have a figure that has lost its toned shape
to lose one’s figure
519
natural skin colour and texture
complexion
520
cosmetics
make up
521
approximately between 45-65
be middle-aged
522
perfectly styled hair
to never have a hair out of place
523
to weigh more than is regarded as healthy
to be overweight
524
the opposite of a round face
pointed face
525
hair that comes down to the shoulders and no further
shoulder-length hair
526
a figue that is tall and slim
a slender figure
527
attractively thin
slim figure
528
a lot of hair
thick hair
529
to be muscular
to be well-built
530
to look smart
to be well-turned out
531
to look young
a youthful appearance
532
shops that are no longer doing business
boarded up shops
| shops are boarded up
533
well-known brands with shops in multiple cities
chain stores
534
to stop doing business
to close down
535
fashionable clothes shops
fashionable boutiques
536
to travel around
to get around
537
multi-story apartments
high-rise flats
538
the central part of a city where people live and where condidions are often poor
(흔히 대도시의, 사회적인 문제가 많은) 도심 지역
inner-city
539
the outer area of large towns and cities where people live
in the suburbs
540
bars or restaurants with a good atmosphere
lively bars/restaurants
541
local buildings or services serving the public
local facilities
542
car parks on several floors
multi-story car parks
543
a large building that contains offices
office block
544
large shopping centres outside of the town or city
out of town shopping centre/retail park
545
cafes with tables outside on the pavement
pavement cafe
546
buildings that have a particular interest for visitors
places of interest
547
housing that is not in good condition
poor housing
live in poor housing
548
areas in a town or city that are open to the public
public spaces
549
public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes
public transport system
550
an area where people live
residential area
551
old and of a poor standard
be run down
the area is a little run down
552
an area consisting of multiple shops
shopping centre
553
large indoor shopping centres
shopping malls
554
a city that has grown over time and which covers a wide area
sprawling city
555
a place of interest to tourists
tourist attraction
556
heavy traffic making it difficult to move around a town or city
traffic congestion
557
expensive fashionable shops
upmarket shops
558
people who love a particular band or singer
adoring fans
559
music that is played while something else is happening
background music
