IFR P1 Flashcards

1
Q

Minimum enroute altitude (mea)

A

The lowest published altitude between radio fixes which assures acceptable nav signal coverage and meets obstacle clearance requirements for that altitude/fix
- obstacle clearance for route
-nav aid coverage for entire flight

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2
Q

Minimum obstruction clearance altitude ( moca)

A

Lowest published altitude in between radio fixes on VOR airways, off airway routes or route segments
-22 nm nav aid signal
-obstacle clearance

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3
Q

Off route obstruction clearance altitude (roca)

A

An off route altitude which provides an obstruction clearance within each bounded latitude/longitude
Non mountainous 1 mile clearance
Mountainous 2 mile

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4
Q

Purpose of IFR flight plan

A

Communicate pilots desire to ATC

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5
Q

What are the 3 segments that compose GPS Navigation?

A

Space segment, control segment, user segment

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6
Q

How many satellites are required to establish an accurate 3-dimensional position?

A

4

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7
Q

In order to fly GPS IFR, GPS equipment must include a ?

A

Current database

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8
Q

What are the only two positive methods of idea identifying a VOR?

A

Morse code
Recorded automatic voice ID

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9
Q

SSV RADIO CLASS CODE T, L and H?

A

T : 25 NM
L: 40 NM
H : 40 NM

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10
Q

Define COMPOSITE FLIGHT PLAN

A

Flight plan where a portion of the flight is flown VFR and the other portion is flown IFR

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11
Q

What are the four major types of information provides in the TLA?

A

Radar instrument approach minimums
Instrument approach procedures
Departure procedures
Airport diagrams

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12
Q

Squak codes

A

1200- VFR
7500- hijack
7600- lost commo
7700- emergency

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13
Q

Blue or green airport color :
Brown :

A

Blue or green : Published instrument approach procedure or radar minimum in DOD flip
Brown: not published

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14
Q

The basic fundamentals of instrument flying? CIA

A

Cross check
Instrument interpretation
Aircraft control

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15
Q

The three types of cross check/ scanning errors? FOE

A

Fixation
Omission
Emphasis

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16
Q

Basis for helicopter control during instrument flight?

A

Attitude and power

17
Q

What is the standard rate turn?

A

3 degrees per second

18
Q

Angle of bank needed to achieve standard rate turn?

A

15 degrees of TAS

19
Q

90 knots or more initial correction and first trial numbers

A

Initial correction : 20 degrees
First trial : 10 degrees

20
Q

Holding procedures definition

A

A predetermined maneuver which keeps aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting g g further clearance from ATC

21
Q

Leg length :

A

The length of the inbound and outbound legs of a holding pattern can be measured two ways
-distance
-timing

22
Q

Holding can be encountered in what 4 places?

A

En route
Arrival
In lieu of a procedure turn
Missed approach

23
Q

ARPT ELEV

A

Airport elevation
Highest elevation on takeoff and landing surfaces

24
Q

TDZE

A

Touchdown zone elevation
Highest point on first 3000 feet of runway

25
CTAF
Common traffic advisory frequency Used when tower is closed making calls in the blind
26
MSA
Minimum safe altitude (Only guarantees obstacle clearance)
27
Missed approach point (MAP)
Position prescribed in each instrument approach at which a missed approach procedure shall be executed if the required visual reference does not exist.
28
Aircraft approach categories
A : 90 B : 120 Copter : max 90 knots
29
What are all the sections of an approach plate
Margin information Pilot briefing sections Plan view Profile view Landing minimum sections Airport sketch
30
MDA
Minimum descent altitude Specified altitude for circling approach or non precision where descent below is not authorized
31
Four pieces of instrument approaches
Lateral guidance Vertical guidance Range information Visual information
32
What are the four segments to published instrument approach procedures
Initial approach segments Intermediate approach segments Final approach segments Missed approach segments
33
Precision approach
Standard instrument approach procedure with electronic glide slope or other vertical guidance in addition to lateral guidance
34
Ground controlled approach
Radar approach system operated from ground by ATC transmitting instructions to pilot
35
3 conditions required for no call on time and altitude for holding
Instrument training Mil control Radar services provided
36
Outbound timing
VOR - abeam Ground based - wings level
37
Diverse departure
Runway heading, climb 200 FTNM , 400 feet above airport elevation From a helipad; 400 FTNM
38
Maltese cross
Displays final approach fix for non precision unless there isn’t a FAF
39
Vector commo time requirement
Every minute