IFRS 16 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What does IFRS 16 leases not apply to?

A

Non-regenerative resources
IAS 41
IFRS 15
IAS 38

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2
Q

What may a lessee elect to account for?

A

Lease payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over lease term

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3
Q

What happens with leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and containing no purchase options?

A

This election is made by class of underlying asset

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4
Q

Example where an election can be made on a leas-by-lease basis?

A

Leases where underlying asset has low value when new

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5
Q

When is a contract a lease?

A

Where it conveys the right to control use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration

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6
Q

Where is control conveyed?

A

Where customer has both right to direct identified asset’s use

Obtain all economic benefits from that use

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7
Q

How is an asset typically identified?

A

By being explicity specified in a contract

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8
Q

Where a supplier has substantive right of substitution throughout period of use?

A

Customer does not have a right to use an identified asset

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9
Q

When is a supplier’s right of substitution only considered subtantive?

A

If supplier has both practical ability to substitute alternative assets throughout period of use and would economically benefit from substitution

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10
Q

When is a capacity portion of an asset still an identified asset?

A

If it is physically distinct

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11
Q

For a contract that contains a lease component and additional lease and non-lease components?

A

Lessees shall allocate consideration payable on basis of relative stand-alone prices

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12
Q

What may a lessee elect?

A

Account for all components as a lease

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13
Q

Interest rate implicit in the lease?

A

Interest rate that yields a present value of the lease payments and unguaranteed residual value

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14
Q

Lease payments and unguaranteed residual value must equal?

A

The fair value of the underlying asset

Initial direct costs of the lessor

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15
Q

What is the lease term?

A

Non-cancellable period for which a lessee has right to use an underlying asset

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16
Q

What is added on to the non-cancellable period?

A

Periods covered by an extension option and termination option

17
Q

What is the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate?

A

Rate of interest a lessee has to pay to borrow funds necessary to obtain an asset similar to right-of-use asset

18
Q

What happens upon lease commencement?

A

A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability

19
Q

How is right-of-use asset initially measured?

A

Amount of lease liability + initial direct costs incurred by the lessee

20
Q

When maya djustments to leases be required?

A

For lease incentives

21
Q

What happens after lease commencement?

A

Shall measure right-of-use asset through cost model. Unless IAS 40 or IAS 16

22
Q

Cost model for right-of-use asset?

A

Cost - accumulated depreciation - accumulated impairment

23
Q

How is lease liabiltiy initially measured?

A

At PV of the lease payments payable over the lease term, discounted at rate implicit in lease if it can be readily determined

24
Q

If rate can’t be determined in lease liaibility?

A

Use their incremental borrowing rate

25
What happens with variable lease payments are included in measurement of lease liabiltiy?
These are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which condition that triggers payment occurs
26
When is lease liability subsequently measured to reflect changes?
In lease term Assessment of purchase option Amounts payable under residual value guarantees Future lease payments
27
How are remeasurements treated?
As adjustments to the right-of-use asset
28
How shall lessors classify each lease?
As an operating lease or a finance lease
29
When is a lease classified as a finance lease?
If it transfers substantially all risks and rewards incidential to ownership of an underlying asset
30
Examples of a finance lease?
Transfers ownership Option to purchase asset at price lower than fair value Term for major part of economic life of asset
31
How should lessor recognise assets held under a finance lease?
As a receivable at amount equal to net investment in the lease
32
How does lessor reoognise finance income?
Over the lease term of a finance lease
33
What happens at commencement date/
Lessor recognises selling profit or loss in accordance with its policy for outright sales
34
How does a lessor recognise operating lease payments?
As income on a straight line basis
35
What is done to determine whether transfer of an asset is accounted for as a sale?
Entity applies requirements of IFRS 15 for determninig when performance obligation satisfied
36
What if asset transfer satisfies IFRS 15's requirements to be accounted for as a sale?
Seller measures the right-of-use asset at proportion of previous carrying amount of gain/loss that relates to rights transferred to buyer
37
What if fair value of sale consideration does not equal the asset's fair value?
Sales proceeds are adjusted to fair value
38
How does a seller-lessee subsequently measures lease liabilities?
From a leaseback in a way that it doesn't recognise any amonut of gain or loss relating to right of use