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[IHC] OLLERES: T1Q1 > IHC - QUIZ 1 > Flashcards

IHC - QUIZ 1 Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

the presence or absence of disease: free from symptoms of disease and pain, active and do what they want or must, in good spirits

A

Health

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2
Q

Active process where an individual progresses towards maximum potential possible, regardless of current state of health; as long as you maximize your potential

A

Wellness

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3
Q

Health or Wellness:
Only the person can say if he/she is well or not

A

Wellness

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4
Q

World Health Organization (WHO): state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health

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5
Q

Health or Wellness

____________ is subjective

A

Wellness

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6
Q

Health or Wellness

____________ is objective

A

Health

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7
Q

7 Dimensions of Wellness

A

Physical, Social, Emotional, Intellectual, Spiritual, Occupational, Environmental

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8
Q

Ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness, maintain adequate nutrition and proper body fat, avoid abusing drugs & alcohol or using tobacco products, and generally practice positive lifestyle habits

Keywords: carry out daily tasks = fitness

A

Physical Wellness

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9
Q

Ability to interact successfully with people & within the environment of which each person is a part, to develop & maintain intimacy with significant others, & to develop respect & tolerance for those with different opinions & beliefs

Keyword: interact

A

Social Wellness

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10
Q

Ability to manage stress and to express emotions appropriately

Keywords: manage stress & express emotions

A

Emotional Wellness

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11
Q

Ability to recognize, accept, and express feelings & to accept one’s limitations

Keywords: express feelings

A

Emotional Wellness

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12
Q

Ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development

Keywords: learn & use information effectively

A

Intellectual Wellness

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13
Q

Striving for continuous growth & learning to deal with new challenges effectively

Keywords: continuous growth & learning

A

Intellectual Wellness

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14
Q

Belief in some force (nature, religion, or higher power) that serves to unite human beings and provide meaning and purposes to life

Keyword: belief

A

Spiritual Wellness

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15
Q

A person’s own morals, values, and ethics

A

Spiritual Wellness

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16
Q

Ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time

Keyword: balance

A

Occupational Wellness

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17
Q

Ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community (food, water, air)

Keyword: promote health measures

A

Environmental Wellness

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18
Q

A highly personal state; major terminology

Take Note: the patient knows that something is wrong

A

Illness

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19
Q

The person’s emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual (holistic) functioning is diminished

Keyword: person’s functioning is diminished

A

Illness

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20
Q

A disruption in functional ability usually characterized by a rapid onset, intense manifestations, and a relatively short duration

Keywords: rapid, intense manifestation, short duration

A

Acute Illness

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21
Q

ex: influenza, chickenpox -> shingles

A

Acute Illness - reversible

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22
Q

Maximum: 3 days
Viral: 24-72 hours
Bacterial: exceeds 72 hours

A

Acute Illness

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23
Q

A disruption in functional ability usually characterized by a gradual onset with lifelong changes

Keyword: gradual, lifelong changes

A

Chronic Illness

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24
Q

ex: asthma, arthritis, diabetes

A

Chronic Illness - irreversible

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25
hereditary: they may not come from every generation; it can skip generations; runs in the blood; one is at risk to have the disease
Chronic Illness
26
- Hypertensive - 3-4 consecutive readings - Act when detective
Chronic Illness
27
Period during which the disease is controlled, and symptoms are not obvious Keyword: controlled, not obvious
Remission
28
Disease becomes more active again at a future time, with recurrence (obvious) of pronounced symptoms Keyword: more active at future, recurrence
Exacerbation
29
True or False: It is possible for an individual to develop both acute and chronic illness
True
30
Alteration in body functions resulting in a reduction of capacities or shortening of the normal life span Keyword: alteration, reduction of capacities, shortening life span
Disease
31
Illness or Disease __________ is subjective
Illness
32
Illness or Disease __________ is objective
Disease
33
A pathologic change in the structure and function of the body or mind Keyword: pathologic change
Disease
34
Present health condition: state of health of a person at a given time, reflected by blood pressure, respiratory rate, laboratory test. Keywords: present health condition
Health Status
35
Concepts about health that an individual believes in (ex: sleeping with wet hair causes blindness) Keyword: concepts about health, beliefs only
Health Beliefs
36
Actions people take to understand their health state, maintain an optimal level of health, prevent illness and injury, and reach their maximum physical and mental health potential Keywords: actions to understand their state
Health Behavior
37
Condition or a factor that increases the tendency or probability of a person having a disease or being ill. Keywords: factor, increases tendency of being ill
Risk Factors
38
True or False: Presence of risk factors does not mean that a disease will develop
True
39
True or False: Health status increases the chances that the individual will experience a particular dysfunction
False: Risk Factors
40
4 Risk Factors of a Disease
Genetic & Physiological Factors, Age, Environment & Lifestyle
41
immature immune system
underage
42
degenerative immunity
overage
43
condition of being diseased
Morbidity
44
proportion of disease to health in a community
Morbidity Rate
45
condition or quality of being subject of death
Mortality
46
study of patterns of health and disease its occurrence and distribution in man, for the purpose of control and prevention of disease
Epidemiology
47
degree of resistance the potential host has against the pathogen
Susceptibility
48
one that possesses the potential for producing injury or disease (e.g. streptococcus)
Etiologic Agent
49
relative power or the degree of pathogenicity of the invading microorganism; the ability to produce poisons that repel or destroy phagocytes
Virulence
50
branch of medicine which deals with the cause, nature, treatment, and resultant structural and functional changes of disease
Pathology
51
objective data or objective evidence or physical manifestation made apparent by special methods of examination or use of senses
Sign
52
any disorder of appearance, sensation or function experienced by the patient indicative of a certain phase of disease, subjective in nature
Symptom
53
group of signs and symptoms which when considered together, characterize a disease
Syndrome
54
how a disease originates and develops (order of events, from its inception until the development of characteristic lesion or disease)
Pathogenesis
55
process of identifying or detecting the nature of a disease by recognizing manifestations exhibited by undergoing laboratory tests/procedures
Diagnosis
56
prediction of course and end of the disease, medical opinion to the outcome of the disease process
Prognosis
57
implies that a person has no observable or known after-effects from his illness
Recovery
58
9 Models of Health & Illness
Clinical Model, Role Performance Model Adaptive Model, Agent-Host-Environment Model, Health-Illness Continuum Role Performance Model, Health Belief Model, Health Promotion Model, Agent-Host-Environment Model, Basic Human Needs Model, Holistic Health Model
59
Our framework when it comes to health, with our everyday living, they represent what we have health wise
9 Models of Health & Illness
60
Health is the absence of signs and symptoms of a disease
Clinical Model
61
The narrowest interpretation of health; most of us, connotation of health
Clinical Model
62
True or False: The opposite of health is disease or injury
True
63
Health is the ability to fulfill societal roles; individual performs his work
Role Performance Model
64
True or False: People who can fulfill their roles are unhealthy even if they have clinical illness
False: healthy One can work daily despite being diagnosed with a condition
65
Health is a complex adaptive system, flexible adaptation to the environment as a whole, a creative process
Adaptive Model
66
True or False Health is a creative process. Once we succeed to adapt, it will result in a disease
False: failed
67
Used in predicting the occurrence of illnesses, rather than promoting health
Agent-Host-Environment Model
68
Originated in the community health work of Leavell & Clark (1965)
Ecologic Model
69
Proponent: “Ecologic Model,” originated in the community health work of...
Leavell & Clark (1965)
70
Because each of the agent-host-environment factors constantly interact with one another, health is an ______________
ever-changing state
71
A scale with grids or graduated scales used to measure a person’s perceived level of wellness
Health-Illness Continuum
72
Described a health grid in which a health axis and an environmental axis intersect
Dunn’s High-level Wellness Grid
73
Quadrant 1
High-level wellness in favorable environment
74
Quadrant 2
Protected poor health in favorable environment
75
Quadrant 3
Poor health in unfavorable environment
76
Quadrant 4
Emergent high-level wellness in unfavorable environment
77
Ranges from high-level wellness to premature death
Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum
78
It is a continuous process which could either be leaning to the left or the right
Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum
79
in high-level wellness, you have awareness, education, and growth
Right Side
80
you have symptoms, and signs without any interventions, you can have a disability; if it worsens, pre-mature death
Left Side
81
Helps to understand patient’s perceptions, beliefs, and behavior, and plan of care that will aid patients on maintaining health and preventing illness
Health Belief Model
82
Most likely to take preventive action if they perceive the threat of a health risk to be serious, if they feel they are personally susceptible, and if there are fewer costs than benefits to engaging in it
Health Belief Model
83
Developed by Dr. Nola Pender
Health Promotion Model
84
Health is a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of a disease
Health Promotion Model
85
Desire to improve the level of well-being and achieve the full potential of one’s human health motivates behavior in this model

[IHC] OLLERES: T1Q1 (2 decks)

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