II

Question 1

BILE IS MANUFACTURED BY THE ____.

Answer 1

LIVER

Question 2

IS THE TEMPORARY STORAGE AREA FOR BILE.

Answer 2

Gallbladder

Question 3

IS THE LARGEST SOLID ORGAN IN THE HUMAN BODY

Answer 3

Liver

Question 4

AN ORGAN THAT OCCUPIES MOST OF THE RIGHT UPPER QUANDRANT AND RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM.

Answer 4

Liver

Question 5

RIGHT AND LEFT LOBE OF THE LIVER IS SEPARATED BY THE

Answer 5

FALCIFORM LIGAMENT.

Question 6

• THE LIVER SECRETES

Answer 6

800-1,000 ML OR 1 QUART OF BILE PER DAY

Question 7

IT’S MAJOR FUNCTION IS TO AID IN DIGESTION OF FATS BY EMULSIFYING OR BREAKING DOWN FAT GLOBULES.

Answer 7

Bile

Question 8

IS FORMED IN THE SMALL LOBULES IN THE LIVER AND TRAVELS THROUGH THE
RIGHT OR LEFT HEPATIC DUCTS.

Answer 8

BILE

Question 9

BILE IS CARRIED TO THE GALLBLADDER VIA THE

Answer 9

CYSTIC DUCT

Question 10

• PEAR SHAPED SAC

Answer 10

Gallbladder

Question 11

Gallbladder is composed of three parts. What are those?

Answer 11

Fundus
Body
Neck

Question 12

DISTAL END AND THE BROADEST PART OF GALLBLADDER

Answer 12

FUNDUS

Question 13

MAIN SECTION OF GALLBLADDER

Answer 13

Body

Question 14

NARROW PROXIMAL END WHICH CONTINUES AS THE CYSTIC DUCT.

Answer 14

Neck

Question 15

THE CYSTIC DUCT IS ___ CM LONG.

Answer 15

3-4

Question 16

THE GB IS ___ CM LONG, __ CM WIDE AND HOLDS___ CC OF BILE.

Answer 16

7-10, 3, 30-40

Question 17

THE THREE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF THE GB ARE:

Answer 17

1. STORE
2. CONCENTRATE
3. CONTRACT WHEN STIMULATED

Question 18

APPEARANCE DUE TO
PRESENCE OF MULTIPLE CYST OF THE
MUCOSA SANDPAPER

Answer 18

FISH SCALE GB

Question 19

•ROUGHENED CONDITION OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE GB ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRESENCE OF GALLSTONES.

Answer 19

SANDPAPER GB

Question 20

APPEARANCE DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF CHOLESTEROL/CHOLESTEROL GALLSTONE.

Answer 20

STRAWBERRY GB

Question 21

•ENLARGED AND PALPABLE GB IN PATIENT WITH CARCINOMA OF THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.

Answer 21

COURVOISIER GB

Question 22

•ASSOCIATED WITH JAUNDICE DUE TO
OBSTRUCTION OF THE CBD.

Answer 22

Courvoisier GB

Question 23

• HEART: MODERATELY
TRANSVERSE
• LUNGS: MODERATE LENGTH
• DIAPHRAGM: MODERATELY
HIGH
• STOMACH: HIGH, UPPER LEFT
• COLON: SPREAD EVENLY: SLIGHT
DIP IN TRANSVERSE COLON
• GALLBLADDER: CENTERED ON
RIGHT SIDE, UPPER ABDOMEN

Answer 23

STHENIC

Question 24

• BUILD: MODERATELY HEAVY
• ABDOMEN: MODERATELY
LONG
• THORAX: MODERATELY
SHORT, BROAD, AND DEEP
• PELVIS: RELATIVELY SMALL

Answer 24

Sthenic

Question 25

• HEART: NEARLY VERTICAL AND AT MIDLINE • LUNGS: LONG, APICES ABOVE CLAVICLES, MAYBE BROADER ABOVE BASE • DIAPHRAGM: LOW • STOMACH: LOW AND MEDIAL, IN THE PELVIS WHEN STANDING • COLON: LOW, FOLD ON ITSELF • GALLBLADDER: LOW AND NEARER THE MIDLINE

Answer 25

ASTHENIC, 10%

Question 26

• BUILD: FRAIL • ABDOMEN: SHORT • THORAX: LONG, SHALLOW • PELVIS: WIDE

Answer 26

Asthenic, 10%

Question 27

• THE ORGANS AND CHARACTERISTICS FOR THIS HABITUS ARE INTERMEDIATE BETWEEN THE STHENIC AND ASTHENIC BODY HABITUS TYPES.

Answer 27

HYPOSTHENIC, 35%

Question 28

• THIS HABITUS IS THE MOST DIFFICULT TO CLASSIFY.

Answer 28

HYPOSTHENIC, 35%

Question 29

• HEART: AXIS NEARLY TRANSVERSE • LUNGS: SHORT, APICES AT OR NEAR CLAVICLES • DIAPHRAGM: HIGH • STOMACH: HIGH, TRANSVERSE AND IN THE MIDDLE • COLON: AROUND PERIPHERY OF ABDOMEN • GALLBLADDER: HIGH, OUTSIDE, LIES MORE PARALLE

Answer 29

HYPERSTHENIC, 5%

Question 30

• BUILD: MASSIVE • ABDOMEN: LONG • THORAX: SHORT, BROAD, DEEP • PELVIS: NARROW

Answer 30

HYPERSTHENIC, 5%

Question 31

GB MOVES LATERALLY AND SUPERIORLY I TO 3 INCHES (2.5 TO 7.6 CM) ON FULL EXPIRATION.

Answer 31

Hypersthenic

Question 32

•GB MOVES MEDIALLY AND INFERIORLY I TO 3 INCHES (2.5 TO 7.6 CM) ON FULL INSPIRATION.

Answer 32

ASTHENIC

Question 33

- GB located halfway between the xiphoid tip and lower lateral rib margin - 20-25 degrees LAO body rotation to separate GB from the vertebral spine

Answer 33

Sthenic/Hyposthenic

Question 34

• THE COMMON HEPATIC DUCT DRAINING THE LIVER JOINS WITH THE CYSTIC DUCT TO FORM THE ____

Answer 34

COMMON BILE DUCT

Question 35

• THE CBD AND PANCREATIC DUCT FORMS INTO A COMMON PASSAGEWAY CALLED THE

Answer 35

HEPATOPANCREATIC AMPULLA OR THE AMPULLA OF VATER.

Question 36

• 15-20 DEGREES LAO BODY ROTATION TO SEPARATE GB FROM THE VERTEBRAL SPINE.

Answer 36

Hypersthenic

Question 37

• 20-25 DEGREES LAO BODY ROTATION TO SEPARATE GB FROM THE VERTEBRAL SPINE.

Answer 37

Sthenic/Hyposthenic

Question 38

• 35-40 DEGREES LAO BODY ROTATION TO SEPARATE GB FROM THE VERTEBRAL SPINE.

Answer 38

Asthenic

Question 39

• GENERAL TERM FOR A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM.

Answer 39

CHOLEGRAPHY

Question 40

• SRE OF THE GALLBLADDER.

Answer 40

CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY

Question 41

• ALSO CALLED CHOLECYSTOGRAM

Answer 41

CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY

Question 42

• SRE OF THE BILIARY DUCTS. • ALSO CALLED CHOLANGIOGRAM

Answer 42

CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

Question 43

• SRE OF GALLBLADDER AND BILIARY DUCTS. • ALSO KNOWN AS CHOLECYSTOCHOLANGIOGRAPHY

Answer 43

CHOLECYSTANGIOGRAPHY

Question 44

• GALLSTONES

Answer 44

CHOLELITHS

Question 45

• CONDITION OF HAVING GALLSTONES.

Answer 45

CHOLELITHIASIS

Question 46

• INFLAMMATION OF THE GB

Answer 46

CHOLECYSTITIS

Question 47

• SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE GB.

Answer 47

CHOLECYSTECTOMY

Question 48

• THE MOST COMMON SRE TO STUDY THE GB.

Answer 48

ORAL CHOLECYSTOGRAM (OCG)

Question 49

• THE ORAL CM USE FOR VISUALIZATION OF THE GB IS CALLED

Answer 49

CHOLECYSTOPAQUES

Question 50

• STONES/CALCULI IN THE GB • MOST COMMON ABNORMALITIES DIAGNOSED DURING OCG. • INCREASED LEVELS OF CALCIUM, BILIRUBIN AND CHOLESTEROL MAY LEAD TO FORMATION OF GALLSTONES.

Answer 50

CHOLELITHIASIS

Question 51

• GB CARCINOMA ARE RARE HOWEVER IT IS AGGRESSIVE AND SPREAD TO THE LIVER, PANCREAS AND GI TRACT. • 80% OF THE PATIENTS WITH CARCINOMA OF THE GB HAVE STONES. • CT AND UTZ ARE THE BEST MODALITIES TO DEMONSTRATE NEOPLASM OF THE GB.

Answer 51

BILIARY NEOPLASM

Question 52

• NARROWING OF THE CBD. • CHOLECYSTITIS AND JAUNDICE MAY RESULT FORM _____.

Answer 52

BILIARY STENOSIS

Question 53

• EMPLOYED TO INVESTIGATE THE BILIARY DUCTS OF CHOLECYSTECTOMIZED PATIENTS.

Answer 53

INTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

Question 54

• MORE INVASIVE THAN OTHER FORMS OF CHOLANGIOGRAPHY.

Answer 54

PERCUTANEUS TRANSHEPATIC CHOLANGIOGRAPHY (PTC)

Question 55

• SRE OF THE BILIARY AND MAIN PANCREATIC DUCTS. • IS A USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC METHOD WHEN THE BILIARY DUCTS ARE NOT DILATED AND WHEN NO OBSTRUCTION EXISTS AT THE AMPULLA.

Answer 55

ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREOTOGRAPHY (ERCP)