Il presente + PP Flashcards
(168 cards)
1
Q
io dare il la
A
do il la (open o) - I give the A (oboe); fig. I kick off, start
2
Q
tu dare il la
A
dai il la - you give the A (oboe); fig. you kick off, start
3
Q
lui/lei/Lei dare il la
A
dà il la - he gives the A (oboe); fig. he kicks off, starts
4
Q
noi dare il la
A
diamo il la - we give the A (oboe); fig. we kick off, start
5
Q
voi dare il la
A
date il la - you guys give the A (oboe); fig. you guys kick off, start
6
Q
loro dare il la
A
danno il la - they give the A (oboe); fig. they kick off, start
7
Q
pp? io dare il la
A
ho dato il la - I gave the A (oboe); fig. I kicked off, started
8
Q
io dire la propria
A
dico la mia - I say my piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
9
Q
tu dire la propria
A
dici la tua - you say your piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
10
Q
lui/lei/Lei dire la propria
A
dice la sua - he says his piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
11
Q
noi dire la propria
A
diciamo la nostra (open o) - we say our piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
12
Q
voi dire la propria
A
dite la vostra (open o) - you guys say your piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
13
Q
loro dire la propria
A
dicono la loro - they say their piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
14
Q
pp? io dire la propria
A
ho detto la mia (closed e) - I said my piece
(propria, open o = one’s own & inf - to have one’s say, say one’s piece)
15
Q
io vedere rosso
A
vedo rosso (closed e & o) - I go ballistic (angry)
(inf = 2nd syll, rosso = closed o)
16
Q
tu vedere rosso
A
(inf = 2nd syll)
vedi rosso (closed e & o) - you go ballistic (angry)
17
Q
lui/lei/Lei vedere rosso
A
(inf = 2nd syll)
vede rosso (closed e & o) - he goes ballistic (angry)
18
Q
noi vedere rosso
A
(inf = 2nd syll)
vediamo rosso - we go ballistic (angry)
19
Q
voi vedere rosso
A
(inf = 2nd syll)
vedete rosso (closed e & o)- you guys go ballistic (angry)
20
Q
loro vedere rosso
A
(inf = 2nd syll)
vedono rosso (closed e & o) - they go ballistic (angry)
21
Q
pp? io vedere rosso
A
ho visto rosso - I was ballistic (angry) (rosso = closed o)
22
Q
io volerne (a qualcuno - at him/her/them) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
A
Gliene voglio (open o) - I am still mad at them
(ne refers to the reason for the anger + gliéne)
23
Q
tu volerne (a qualcuno - at me) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
A
me ne vuoi (open o) - you are still mad at me
(ne refers to the reason for the anger)
24
Q
lui/lei/Lei volerne (a qualcuno - at us) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
A
ce ne vuole (open o) - he is still mad at us
(ne refers to the reason for the anger)
25
noi volerne (a qualcuno - at you) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
te ne vogliamo - we are still mad at you
(ne refers to the reason for the anger)
26
voi volerne (a qualcuno - at me) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
me ne volete (closed e) - you guys are still mad at me
(ne refers to the reason for the anger)
27
loro volerne (a qualcuno - at you guys) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
ve ne vogliono (open o, 1st syll) - they are still mad
(ne refers to the reason for the anger)
28
pp? io volerne (a qualcuno - at her/him/them) *indirect object pronouns are dative in italian
Gliene ho voluto - I held a grudge against her, was still mad at her
(ne refers to the reason for the anger + gliéne)
29
io svenire
svengo (zv, open e) - I faint
30
tu svenire
svieni (zv, open e) - you faint
31
lui/lei/Lei svenire
sviene (zv, open e) - he faints
32
noi svenire
sveniamo (zv) - we pass out
33
voi svenire
svenite (zv) - you guys pass out
34
loro svenire
svengono (zv, open e) - they pass out
35
pp? io svenire
sono svenuta
36
io fare i suffumigi
faccio i suffumigi - I steam my voice
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
37
tu fare i suffumigi
fai i suffumigi - you steam your voice
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
38
lui/lei/Lei fare i suffumigi
fa i suffumigi - he steams his voice
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
39
noi fare i suffumigi
facciamo i suffumigi - we steam our voices
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
40
voi fare i suffumigi
fate i suffumigi - you guys steam your voices
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
41
loro fare i suffumigi
fanno i suffumigi - they steam their voices
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
42
pp? io fare i suffumigi
ho fatto i suffumigi
(suffumigio, 3rd syll = steam inhalation)
43
io essere di buon umore
sono di buon umore - I am in a good mood
(il buonumore = high spirits)
44
tu essere di buon umore
sei di buon umore (open e) - you are in a good mood
45
lui/lei/Lei essere di buon umore
è di buon umore - he is in a good mood
46
noi essere di buon umore
siamo di buon umore - we are in a good mood
47
voi essere di buon umore
siete di buon umore (closed e) - you guys are in a good mood
48
loro essere di buon umore
sono di buon umore - they are in a good mood
49
pp? io essere di buon umore
sono stata di buon umore
50
io avere la meglio
ho la meglio - I prevail; I get the better of (+ su)
(ho = open o; meglio = open e)
51
tu avere la meglio
hai la meglio - you prevail (get the better of + su)
(meglio = open e)
52
lui/lei/Lei avere la meglio
ha la meglio - he prevails (gets the better of + su)
(meglio = open e)
53
noi avere la meglio
abbiamo la meglio - we prevail (get the better of + su)
(meglio = open e)
54
voi avere la meglio
avete la meglio - you guys prevail ; you guys get the better of + su)
(closed e avete + open e meglio)
55
loro avere la meglio
hanno la meglio - they prevail (get the better of + su)
(meglio = open e)
56
pp? lui avere la meglio
Translate: Fatigue got the better of him.
La stanchezza ha avuto la meglio su di lui.
(meglio = open e)
57
io conoscere
I know (a person/place); I meet (a person); I experience; I recognize
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
58
tu conoscere
you know (a person/place); you meet (a person); you experience; you recognize
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
59
lui/lei/Lei conoscere
he knows (a person/place); he meets (a person); he experiences; he recognizes
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
60
noi conoscere
we know (a person/place); we meet (a person); we experience; we recognize
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
61
voi conoscere
you guys know (a person/place); you guys meet (a person); you guys experience; you guys recognize
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
62
loro conoscere
they know (a person/place); they meet (a person); they experience; they recognize
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
63
pp? io conoscere
ho conosciuto - I knew (a person/place); to met (a person); I experienced; I recognized
(inf = 2nd syll, closed o)
64
io accendere
accendo (open e) - I turn on (device); (fig) I fire up
(inf = open e, 2nd syll)
65
tu accendere
accendi (open e) - you turn on (device); (fig) you fire up
(inf = open e, 2nd syll)
66
lui/lei/Lei accendere
accende (open e) - he turns on (device); (fig) he fires up
(inf = open e, 2nd syll)
67
noi accendere
accendiamo - we turn on (device); (fig) we fire up
(inf = open e, 2nd syll)
68
voi accendere
accendete - you guys turn on (device); (fig) you guys fire up
(inf = open e, 2nd syll)
69
loro accendere
accendono (open e) - they turn on (device); (fig) they fire up
(inf = open e, 2nd syll)
70
pp? io accendere
ho acceso (closed e) - I turned on (device); (fig) I fired up
71
io dipingere
dipingo (2nd syll) - I paint
72
tu dipingere
dipingi - you paint (2nd syll)
73
lui/lei/Lei dipingere
dipinge - he paints (2nd syll)
74
noi dipingere
dipingiamo - we paint
75
voi dipingere
dipingete - you guys paint
76
loro dipingere
dipingono - they paint
77
pp? io dipingere
ho dipinto - I painted
78
io appellare
appello (open e) - i call
79
tu appellare
appelli (open e) - you call
80
lui/lei/Lei appellare
appella (open e) - he calls; (law) it appeals
81
noi appellare
appelliamo - we call
82
voi appellare
appellate - you guys call
83
loro appellare
appellano (open e) - they call
84
pp? io appellare
ho appellato - i called
85
io ascendere
ascendo (closed e) - i rise, i go up; i amount to
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
86
tu ascendere
ascendi (closed e) - you go up, you rise; you amount to
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
87
lui/lei/Lei ascendere
ascende (closed e) - he goes up, he rises; he amounts to
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
88
noi ascendere
ascendiamo - we go up, we rise; we amount to
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
89
voi ascendere
ascendete - you guys go up, you guys rise; you guys amount to
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
90
loro ascendere
ascendono - they go up, they rise; they amount to (closed e)
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
91
pp? io ascendere
sono asceso - i went up, i rose; I amounted to
(inf = 2nd syll, closed e)
92
io risolvere
risolvo (open o) - i solve; (mus) i resolve
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
93
tu risolvere
risolvi (open o) - you solve; (mus) you resolve
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
94
lui/lei/Lei risolvere
risolve (open o) - he solves; (mus) it resolves
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
95
noi risolvere
risolviamo - we solve; (mus) we resolve
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
96
voi risolvere
risolvete - you guys solve; (mus) you guys resolve
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
97
loro risolvere
risolvono (open o, 2nd syll) - they solve; (mus) they resolve
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
98
pp? io risolvere
ho risolto (open o) - i solved; i resolved
(inf =2nd syll, z + open o)
99
io andare
vado - I go
100
tu andare
vai
101
lui/lei/Lei andare
va - he goes
102
noi andare
andiamo - we go
103
voi andare
andate - you guys go
104
loro andare
vanno - they go
105
pp? io andare
sono andata - I went
106
io folleggiare
folleggio (closed e) - i am reckless, i act crazy (typ of enjoyment)
107
tu folleggiare
folleggi (closed e) - you act crazy, you are reckless (typ of enjoyment)
108
lui/lei/Lei folleggiare
folleggia (closed e) - he acts crazy, he is reckless (typ of enjoyment)
109
noi folleggiare
folleggiamo - we act crazy, we are reckless (typ of enjoyment)
110
voi folleggiare
folleggiate - you guys are reckless, you guys act crazy (typ of enjoyment)
111
loro folleggiare
folleggiano (closed e) - they act crazy, they are reckless (typ of enjoyment)
112
pp? io folleggiare
ho folleggiato - i acted crazy, i was reckless (typ of enjoyment)
113
io sdegnare
sdegno (closed e) - i scorn
114
tu sdegnare
sdegni (closed e) - you scorn
115
lui/lei/Lei sdegnare
sdegna (closed e) - he scorns
116
noi sdegnare
sdegniamo - we scorn
117
voi sdegnare
sdegnate - you guys scorn
118
loro sdegnare
sdegnano (closed e) - they scorn
119
pp? io sdegnare
ho sdegnato - i scorned
120
io volare
volo (closed o) - i fly
121
tu volare
voli (closed o) - you fly
122
lui/lei/Lei volare
vola (closed o) - he flies
123
noi volare
voliamo - we fly
124
voi volare
volate - you guys fly
125
loro volare
volano (closed o) - they fly
126
pp? io volare
ho volato - I flew
127
io potere
posso (open o) - I can
128
tu potere
puoi (open o) - you can
129
lui/lei/Lei potere
può - he can
130
noi potere
possiamo - we can
131
voi potere
potete - you guys can
132
loro potere
possono (open o, 1st syll) - they can
133
pp? io potere
ho potuto - I was able
134
io scorrere
scorro (open o) - i run through
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
135
tu scorrere
scorri (closed o) - you run through
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
136
lui/lei/Lei scorrere
scorri (closed o) - he runs through; (of time) flies by
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
137
noi scorrere
scorriamo - we run through
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
138
voi scorrere
scorrete - you guys run through
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
139
loro scorrere
scorrono (closed o, 1st syll) - they run through
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
140
pp? io scorrere
sono scorsa (closed o) - I ran through
(inf = 1st syll, closed o)
141
io sperare
spero (open e) - i hope; i trust
142
tu sperare
speri (open e) - you hope; you trust
143
lui/lei/Lei sperare
spera (open e) - he hopes; he trusts
144
noi sperare
speriamo - we hope; we trust
145
voi sperare
sperate - you guys hope; you guys trust
146
loro sperare
sperano (open e) - they hope; they trust
147
pp? io sperare
ho sperato - i hoped; i trusted
148
io ritrovare
ritrovo (open o) - i find again; i meet again
149
tu ritrovare
ritrovi (open o) - you find again; you meet again
150
lui/lei/Lei ritrovare
ritrova (open o) - he finds again; he meets again
151
noi ritrovare
ritroviamo - we find again; we meet again
152
voi ritrovare
ritrovate - you guys find again; you guys meet again
153
loro ritrovare
ritrovano (open o) - they find again; they meet again
154
pp? io ritrovare
ho ritrovato - i found again; i met again
155
io destare
desto (closed e) - i wake up, arouse
156
tu destare
desti (closed e) - you wake up, arouse
157
lui/lei/Lei destare
desta (closed e) - he wakes up, arouses
158
noi destare
destiamo - we wake up, arouse
159
voi destare
destate - you guys wake up, arouse
160
loro destare
destano (closed e) - they wake up, arouse
161
pp? io destare
ho destato - i woke up, aroused
162
io gioire
gioisco - i rejoice/delight
163
tu gioire
gioisci - you rejoice/delight
164
lui/lei/Lei gioire
gioisce - he rejoices/delights
165
noi gioire
gioiamo - we rejoice/delight
166
voi gioire
gioite - you guys rejoice/delight
167
loro gioire
gioiscono - they rejoice/delight
168
pp? io gioire
ho gioito - i rejoiced
