ILA final Flashcards

studyyyy (54 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

List 3 verbs in the present tense

A

bake, walk, talk

Present tense verbs indicate actions happening now.

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3
Q

List 3 verbs in the past tense

A

baked, walked, talked

Past tense verbs indicate actions that have already occurred.

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4
Q

List 3 verbs in the future tense

A

will bake, will walk, will talk

Future tense verbs indicate actions that will happen.

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5
Q

List 3 verbs in the past progressive tense

A

was baking, was walking, was talking

Past progressive indicates actions that were ongoing in the past.

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6
Q

List 3 verbs in the present progressive tense

A

am baking, am walking, am talking

Present progressive indicates actions that are currently ongoing.

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7
Q

What is the direct object in Sentence A: ‘John gave Rio a sour lemon’?

A

lemon

The direct object receives the action of the verb.

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8
Q

What is the direct object in Sentence B: ‘Danielle wrote her father a letter’?

A

letter

The direct object receives the action of the verb.

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9
Q

What is the indirect object in Sentence A: ‘John gave Rio a sour lemon’?

A

Rio

The indirect object is the recipient of the direct object.

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10
Q

What is the indirect object in Sentence B: ‘Danielle wrote her father a letter’?

A

father

The indirect object is the recipient of the direct object.

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11
Q

Give an example of an abstract noun

A

love

Abstract nouns represent ideas or concepts that cannot be physically touched.

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12
Q

Give an example of a concrete noun

A

water

Concrete nouns refer to physical objects that can be perceived by the senses.

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13
Q

List 7 coordinating conjunctions

A

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal rank.

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14
Q

Which sentence uses the comma correctly? Why? Sentence A: ‘I bought red apples, round oranges, and ripe grapes.’

A

Sentence A; because it correctly uses commas to separate items in a list

Proper comma usage enhances clarity in lists.

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15
Q

Explain why Sentence D uses the colon incorrectly, but Sentence C is correct

A

In Sentence D, the colon is used after a verb (‘are’), which is incorrect. In Sentence C, the colon follows a complete sentence, which is correct usage

Colons should follow independent clauses.

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16
Q

What are the adjectives in Sentence A: ‘I bought red apples, round oranges, and ripe grapes’?

A

red, round, ripe

Adjectives describe or modify nouns.

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17
Q

What are the adjectives in Sentence B: ‘I bought Washington apples, Florida oranges, and California grapes’?

A

Washington, Florida, California

Proper adjectives are derived from proper nouns.

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18
Q

What are proper adjectives?

A

Adjectives formed from proper nouns, like ‘American’ from ‘America’

Proper adjectives usually denote nationality or specific names.

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19
Q

Which of these is NOT a preposition: of, from, to, under, the, through?

A

the

‘The’ is a definite article, not a preposition.

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20
Q

Add quotation marks and other punctuation and capitalization: ‘Yes, it is,’ she said.

A

‘Yes, it is,’ she said.

Correct punctuation is essential for clarity in dialogue.

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21
Q

List 3 interjections

A

Wow! Ouch! Hooray!

Interjections express strong emotions or reactions.

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22
Q

Add apostrophes where/if needed: ‘Hes not feeling well.’

A

He’s not feeling well.

Apostrophes indicate contractions or possession.

23
Q

Define hoax

A

A deceptive act or trick

Hoaxes are often designed to mislead.

24
Q

Define nymphs

A

Minor nature deities in mythology, depicted as beautiful maidens

Nymphs often represent natural elements.

25
Define parcels
Wrapped packages or bundles ## Footnote Parcels are commonly used for shipping goods.
26
Define spiteful
Showing a desire to harm or annoy ## Footnote Spiteful behavior is often rooted in malice.
27
Define dunce
A person slow to learn; not smart ## Footnote The term is often used derogatorily.
28
Define inquisitive
Curious; eager to know more ## Footnote Inquisitive individuals often seek knowledge.
29
Define renounce
To formally give up or reject ## Footnote Renouncing can apply to beliefs, rights, or titles.
30
Define spectacles
Glasses for vision correction ## Footnote Spectacles enhance visual acuity.
31
Define turret
A small tower on a building or vehicle ## Footnote Turrets are often used in architecture for aesthetic or defensive purposes.
32
Define anomalies
Things that deviate from the norm ## Footnote Anomalies can occur in various contexts, including science and statistics.
33
Define aversion
A strong dislike or disinclination ## Footnote Aversion can influence behavior and decision-making.
34
Define indifferent
Having no particular interest or sympathy ## Footnote Indifference can lead to apathy in social situations.
35
Define precept
A general rule intended to regulate behavior ## Footnote Precepts are often foundational in ethical or moral discussions.
36
Define principal
A person with the highest authority or most important position ## Footnote In schools, the principal oversees administration.
37
Define principle
A fundamental truth or proposition serving as the foundation for belief or action ## Footnote Principles guide ethical decision-making.
38
List 2 round characters from literature
Meg Murry (A Wrinkle in Time), Auggie Pullman (Wonder) ## Footnote Round characters are complex and undergo development.
39
List 2 flat characters from literature
Mrs. Macready (The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe), Mr. Tumnus (The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe) ## Footnote Flat characters are simple and do not undergo significant change.
40
List 2 static characters from literature
The White Witch (The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe), Julian (Wonder) ## Footnote Static characters remain unchanged throughout the story.
41
List 2 dynamic characters from literature
Edmund Pevensie (The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe), Via Pullman (Wonder) ## Footnote Dynamic characters experience significant growth or change.
42
Give an example of person vs. person conflict in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
Edmund vs. Peter ## Footnote This conflict illustrates the struggle between two characters.
43
Give an example of person vs. self conflict in Wonder
Auggie struggling with self-acceptance ## Footnote Internal conflicts often drive character development.
44
Give an example of person vs. nature conflict in Wonder
Auggie dealing with the challenges of his medical condition ## Footnote This conflict highlights the struggle against natural forces.
45
What is a setting?
The time and place in which a story occurs ## Footnote The setting establishes the context for the narrative.
46
What is the climax of a story?
The point of highest tension in a story, often leading to the resolution ## Footnote The climax is crucial for plot development.
47
What is the resolution in A Wrinkle in Time?
Meg, Charles Wallace, and Mr. Murry return home safely ## Footnote Resolutions often provide closure to the narrative.
48
Who is a protagonist in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe?
Lucy Pevensie ## Footnote The protagonist is the main character around whom the story revolves.
49
Who is an antagonist in Wonder?
Julian Albans ## Footnote The antagonist opposes the protagonist and creates conflict.
50
What is an opening sentence?
Introduce your main idea clearly ## Footnote The opening sentence sets the tone for the writing.
51
What is a closing sentence?
Summarize your key points effectively ## Footnote The closing sentence reinforces the main message.
52
What are supporting details?
Use at least three to back up your statements ## Footnote Supporting details strengthen arguments and explanations.
53
What is proofreading?
Always reread your work to catch errors ## Footnote Proofreading is essential for polished writing.
54
What is planning in writing?
Organize your thoughts with bullet points or lists before writing ## Footnote Effective planning leads to clearer and more coherent writing.