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Warfare Literature > Iliad events > Flashcards

Iliad events Flashcards

1
Q

Who shot an arrow at Diomedes?

A

Pandarus

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2
Q

What did Athena give to Diomedes?

A

More strength, and she cleared his vision, allowing him to see Gods on the battlefield

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3
Q

Who warned Pandarus about Diomedes approaching?

A

Aeneas

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4
Q

What did Diomedes pray for after being shot?

A

He prayed to Athena for help in avenging his injury

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5
Q

Whose armour did Diomedes take?

A

Echemmon and Chromius- two of Priams sons

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6
Q

How did Pandarus die/

A

When Diomedes spear hit his face

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7
Q

Why did Diomedes retreat to his chariot after being shot by Pandarus?

A

So that his charioteer Sthenelus could remove the arrow from his shoulder

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8
Q

Why did Aphrodite help Aeneas?

A

Because he was injured by Diomedes after he threw a large rock at him, and she’s his mother

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9
Q

What did Aphrodite ask Ares for?

A

For his horses, so she could return to Olympus

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10
Q

What did Zeus advice Aphrodite to focus on?

A

Love and marriage

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11
Q

What did Apollo remind Diomedes of?

A

He reminded him that mortals weren’t equal to immortals

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12
Q

What warning did Diomedes give to Glaucus?

A

That the father of sons who meet him in battle are sad

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13
Q

Who were Bellerephons children, and which one survived?

A

Hippolochus survived
Isander and Laodameia

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14
Q

What did Zeus do to Glaucus?

A

Made Glaucus lose his senses, causing him to give his gold armour to Diomedes, whilst he received bronze in return

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15
Q

What did Glaucus compare the passing of generations to?

A

To the falling and regrowth of leaves on tree

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16
Q

What did Proetus give to Bellerephon before his exile and why?

A

A tablet with deadly signs on, as Proetus’s wife, Anteia, falsely accused him of making advances on her

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17
Q

How did Bellerephon prove his skills upon returning home?

A

He overcame an ambush by the Kings warriors

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18
Q

What battles and challenges did Bellerophon succeed in?

A

Defeated the:
- Chimaera
- Solymi
- Amazons

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19
Q

How does the encounter between Diomedes and Glaucus demonstrate the power of familial bonds?

A

Because they both wanted to kill each other at first, but instead chose friendship over conflict after discovering each others lineage

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20
Q

Why does Hektor ask his mother to gather older women to make offerings to Athena?

A

He hopes that Athena will protect their city and keep the Greeks away

21
Q

Why does Paris say he isn’t fighting?

A

Because he’s sad

22
Q

Why does Andromache plead with Hektor to stay?

A

He’s the only family she has left, she doesn’t want to become a widow

23
Q

Who does Hektor ask his mother to make offerings to?

A

To Athena, as he hopes she will protect Troy and keep their enemy away

24
Q

Why does Hektor refuse his mother’s offering of sweet wine?

A

He says that drinking wine will weaken him and he won’t be able to go out and fight again

25
Q

Where does Andromache go with their son when Hektor can’t find her?

A

The battlements

26
Q

What does Hektor pray for when he holds his son?

A

For him to become a great leader and warrior

27
Q

How does Helen feel about her role in the events unfolding in Troy?

A
  • She admits to being the hated woman that everyone despises
  • She believes their fate was brought on them by Zeus
28
Q

Why does Andromache go home and gather a group of women to mourn for Hektor?

A

Because she believes Hektor will die soon

29
Q

Why did Priam plead with Hektor to not face Achilles alone?

A
  • He knew that Achilles was stronger and better than Hektor
30
Q

Why did Hektor decide to wait for Achilles and face him head on?

A

He knew that making a deal with Achilles to return Helen and her treasures wouldn’t work and Achilles wouldn’t show mercy

31
Q

What role did Athene play in the confrontation between Hektor and Achilles?

A
  • She flew down from Mt Olympus and encouraged Achilles to continue his pursuit of Hektor
  • Athene appeared as Deiphobus (brother) to Hektor, who was inspired by ‘Deiphobus’s’ bravery and agreed to fight Achilles
32
Q

Why did Hektor’s mother plead with him to not fight Achilles?

A
  • She worried they wouldn’t be able to mourn him properly or take care of Andromache
  • She feared his body would be left for dogs to devour
33
Q

How did Zeus and Athene influence the outcome of Hektor and Achilles’ confrontation?

A
  • Zeus considered whether to save Hektor from his impending death
  • Athene argued against Zeus’ decisions and said that his fate had long ago been sealed
34
Q

Why did Hektor believe retreating would bring shame on him?

A

It would cause lesser Trojans to criticise him

35
Q

What did Hektor pose to Achilles before their final battle?

A

To treat each others body’s with respect if one of them died

36
Q

How did Achilles react when Hektor offered him an oath?

A

He rejected the idea and cursed Hektor, comparing them to enemies who would never make peace

37
Q

What did Achilles do to dishonour Hektor’s body after killing him?

A

He tied his body to his chariot and dragged it beyond him

38
Q

What did Hektor offer as a ransom in an attempt to spare his body?

A

Stores of gold and bronze

39
Q

How did Achilles react when Hektor pleaded for his body to be spared?

A

Achilles said he wished his fury could drive him to eat Hektor raw, and no amount of gold could push him to give his body back to his parents

40
Q

How did the people of Troy react to Hektor’s death?

A

Hecabe tore at her hair and Priam groaned in anguish
A wave of grief spread around the city

41
Q

How did Achilles prepare Hektor’s body before giving it to Priam?

A

He summoned two servant girls to wash and anoint the body with perfumed oils, dressed it in a tunic and wrapped it in a cloth

42
Q

What warning did Achilles give to Priam?

A

After Priam asked to be given Hektor straight away so he could get back to Troy, Achilles warned him to not keep trying as he might kill him if pushed too far

43
Q

What did Achilles promise to the dead Patroclus?

A

That even in death, he would receive his fair share of the ransom payment

44
Q

What did Achilles and Priam do whilst sitting together?

A

They mourned together

45
Q

How does the story of Niobe serve as a parallel to Priam’s situation?

A

Niobe’s children were all killed by Apollo and Artemis after she boasted about having more children than Leto

46
Q

What happens in Book 5?

A
  • Athena helps Diomedes
  • Diomedes and Pandarus fight
  • Aeneas is injured trying to protect Pandarus
  • Diomedes injures Aphrodite and she is taken to her mother
  • Diomedes tries to injure Apollo
47
Q

What happens in Book 6?

A
  • Diomedes and Glaucus meet
  • Hektor arrives at Troy, and meets with his family
48
Q

What happens in Book 22?

A
  • Lead up to Hektor and Achilles’ duel
  • Hektor’s death
49
Q

What happens in Book 24?

A
  • Priam gets Achilles to return Hektor’s body

Warfare Literature (7 decks)

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