Ilicit Drugs Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Opium in lower doses

A

Dream like effect

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1
Q

How has opium been referred as in the old days

A

NATCOTICS

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2
Q

Opium in higher doses

A

Induce a state of sleep

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3
Q

Opioids divide in 4 categories

A
  1. -Natural compounds extracted directly from the plant.
  2. -Comprises derivate compounds making changes in the chemical composition of morphine.
  3. -comprises derivate compounds making changes chemical composition of CODEINE or THEBAINE
  4. comprises drugs that are not chemically related to any of the natural extracts of opium and are synthesize completely in the lab.
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4
Q

Direct from opium

A

Morphine, codeine THEBAINE

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5
Q

Derivates from morphine

A

Heroin, hydromorphone, oxymorphone,

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6
Q

Derivates of codeine or THEBAINE

A

Oxycodone (OxyContin)

Hydrocodone(vicodin)

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7
Q

All synthetic

A

Methadone, meperidine(demerol)

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8
Q

Opioids

A

Drugs with analgesic properties that act in the brain like opium. pain reducer,

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9
Q

Narcotics

A

A general term technically sharing to opiate related or opiate derived drugs it is often mistakenly used to include several other illicit drugs categories as well

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10
Q

Opium

A

An analgesic and euphoriant drug acquired from the dried juice of the opium poppy

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11
Q

Natural name of opium

A

Papaver somniferium

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12
Q

Petal capsule

A

Under capsule white milk will become poppy

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13
Q

Optimum as medicinal drug

A

Venom bites, chronic headache, vertigo, deafness,

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14
Q

1520 paracelus

A

Opium, wine and assortment spices ( laudanum

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15
Q

Syndenhams laudanum

A

Opium in form of a drink but soon they abused in a recreational way

16
Q

Chinese used of opium

A

Small amounts and for the treatment of diarrhea

17
Q

English consumed opium as

A

Drinking beverage, laudanum and it was consumed by upper class.

18
Q

Chinese consumed opium as

A

Recreational smoked and it was consider denigrate the person

19
Q

Heroin

A

A chemical derivate from morphine 3 times stronger and a major drug abuse

20
Q

Opioid use and heroin abuse 1914

A

Irs stablished the use of opioids and cocaine under medical prescription and a small fee

21
Q

Opioid and heroin 1920

A

Harrison act made this drugs illegal

22
Q

Heroin black market

A

As it was odor less it was easier to import this product and sell it I. The black market and made it a intravenous male drug

23
Q

Heroin abuse 1960 1970

A

Used in military force in Vietnam cheap and more pure.

24
Heroin and opioids 1980
Turkish and other countries Middle East
25
Black tar
Potent form of heroin generally brownish in color, originally from Mexico
26
China white
Fentanyl a prescription narcotic drug that is 10 to a thousand times stronger than heroin
27
Heroin 1996
Was brought from Colombia 60 percent pure and cheaper
28
Intensity of response depends on
The way it is ingested Pure and quality Frequency Degree of tolerance
29
Intravenous heroin
Immediate tingling sensation seven feeling of warmth and lower abdomen assembling a sexual orgasm for the first minute or two feeling of intense euphoria variously described a rush or flush
30
Physical heroin
``` Pin point pupils Respiratory restriction Suppression of immune system Intense constipation Last 3 to 4 hours ```
31
Noloxine molecule
Is a complete antagonist to morphine | They look the same and it's used to treat overdose symptoms in emergency room
32
Endorphines
Brain has the ability to produce it's own opioids that produce the same physiological and psychological effects
33
Naloxine or naltrexone
A long lading form of naloxone . Brand brand name prior to 1994 was te exam brand name has since been change to ReVia
34
Endogenous opioid peptides
Known as endorphins. A class of chemical produced inside the body that mimic the effect of opioids drugs
35
Accute effect heroin
No damage Heated vapors luconcepalotgopy into paralysis Heroin small ratio of LD and EDZ