Imaging Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Hyperlucent

A

Appear very dark or black (air trapping)

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2
Q

Pneumothorax appearence

A

Hyperlucent

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3
Q

Radiopaque/radiodense

A

Bones appear White
Air does Not pass through air or bone

Bone, thick fluids, and some aspirated foreign bodies appear _________ on chest x-ray

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4
Q

Pneumonia appears

A

Radiopaque/radiodense

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5
Q

Epiglottis appearance

A

Thumb sign-supraglottic swelling

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6
Q

hemothorax appears

A

Radiopaque/radiodense

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7
Q

Opacity

A

increased density
pus
mucous
thick fluid

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8
Q

pleural effusion Pneumonia looks like

A

Opacity

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9
Q

Consolidation

A

solid white

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10
Q

Infiltrates

A

Any poorly defined opacity

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11
Q

Atelectasis,
• Pneumonia
• Pulmonary edema

Appear As:

A

Infiltrates

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12
Q

Air Bronchogram

A

Gas filled brohncials.

Patent bronchial tubes surrounded by a consolidation are described as_______________ on a chest x-ray?

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13
Q

Vascular markings

A

Lymph nodes
Blood vessels
Lung tissue

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14
Q

Vesicular marking’s causes

A

CHF &
Pneumothorax

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15
Q

Butterfly or batwing fluffy infiltrates

A

Pulmonary edema

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16
Q

Platelike infiltrates

A

Atelectasis

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17
Q

Consolidation Dx

A

pneumonia, pulmonary edema,pleural effusion, and atelectasis can cause air bronchograms

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18
Q

Flattened diaphragms are associated with what DX?

A

COPD

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19
Q

Inspiratory/expiratory projection

A

help find an inhaled foreign body that is radiolucent (can’t be seen)?

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20
Q

Congestive heart failure causes vascular markings to

21
Q

pleural effusion will make costophrenic angles appear

A

obscured or appear blunted

22
Q

Enlarged heart dx

A

Chronic Hypertension
Coronary artery disease

23
Q

An obscured or blunted costophrenic angle is associated with?

A

Pleural effusion

24
Q

two causes of cardomegaly

A

Hypertension, and coronary artery disease

25
Pleural Effusion causes
CHF,pneumonia,malignancy, pulmonary embolism
26
Kerley B lines
lymph nodes filled with fluid.
27
ARDS apperance
ground glass, honeycombing, or reticulogranular appearance.
28
ground glass, honeycombing, or reticulogranular DX appearance
ARDS
29
Atelectasis appear as
plate like infiltrates
30
Croup appearance
Steeple sign subglottic swelling
31
Croup caused by '
Viral infection
32
Epiglottis caused by
Bacterial
33
COPD appears
Hyperinflation, flattened diaphragms
34
Hyperlucent Dx
Pneumothorax
35
Hemothorax is associated with
Similar to pleural effusion but associated with trauma to the chest wall
36
Trauma to the chest wall appears as a
Hemothorax
37
Pleural effusion may appear
Dependent consolidation, density
38
Chest tube for hemothorax placement
5th intercostal space, mid-axillary
39
dislodged tracheostomy tube troubleshoot
Remove the tube manually ventilate with bag and mask if necessary.
40
Chest tube is for what DX
pneumothorax & emergency (unstable patient) needle decompression.
41
What would do if you find Fluid/blood build up
Insert Chest tube into 5th intercostal space, to drain
42
Nasogastric tube is placement will appear in..
In stomach, 2 to 5 cm below the diaphragm
43
Pacemaker
Should appear over right ventricle
44
artery catheter location
Located over the right lower lung field
45
Nasogastric tube location
2 – 5 cm below the diagram
46
V/Q Scan is for
(lungs that lack perfusion)pulmonary emboli is the most common cause of poor perfusion.
47
PET Scan is to
Identifies hyper metabolic/cancer cells
48
Pulmonary angiogram
Contrast dye is injected through a catheter to assess the pulmonary vessels.
49
Pulmonary angiogram indication
Indicated when pulmonary embolus is suspected, but CT and V/Q scans are inconclusive.