ImagingEquipmentMaintenance Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

On the surface of an electrified object, the charges concentrate on the _____.

A

sharpest curvatures

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2
Q

A _____ is a source of direct current.

A

Battery

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3
Q

What is the unit of electric potential?

A

Volt

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4
Q

An electric potential applied to a conductor produces _____

A

an electric current
a magnetic field

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5
Q

An alternating (AC) current is represented by a _____ line.

A

Sinusoidal

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6
Q

A _____ uses direct current.

A

Flashlight

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7
Q

Alternating current is produced by a _____.

A

Generator

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8
Q

What is Ohm’s law?

A

V=IR

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9
Q

A charged particle in motion creates a(n) _____.

A

magnetic field

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10
Q

Electrical power is measured in _____.

A

Watts

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11
Q

Rubber and glass are _____.

A

Insulators

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12
Q

The rotation of electrons on their axis is the property called _____.

A

electron spin

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13
Q

In the United States, alternating current goes through a complete cycle every _____ second.

A

1/60

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14
Q

The three main parts of the x-ray imaging system are the x-ray tube, _____, and _____.

A

operating console, high voltage generator

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15
Q

The study of stationary electric charges is called

A

Electrostatics

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16
Q

The smallest unit of electric charge/s is/are

A

Electron

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17
Q

An electron, being greatly smaller than a proton in terms of mass, has the same magnitude as the latter.

A

True

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18
Q

The electrification created by rubbing a balloon on your hair causes the electrons from your hair to the balloon.

19
Q

Then an electrically charge plastic ruler touches an uncharged metal rod, the electrons on the ruler travel to the rod. This is an example of __________

20
Q

A negatively charge balloon makes a small section of a metal beam have a positive charge through ____________.

21
Q

One ampere is the flow of one coulomb per second; therefore “mAs” is a measure of what quantity?

22
Q

The electric charge distribution on the surface of a conductor is evenly distributed

23
Q

When a positive charge and a negatively charge particle are brought close to each other, they will likely

A

Attract each other

24
Q

The electric charge of a conductor is concentrated on the

A

Sharpest curve

25
The relationship between the electrostatic force and distance is
Inversely proportional to the square of distance
26
The electrostatic force is _____________ to the product of charges
Directly proportional
27
Electric charges have potential energy
True
28
Position plays a role in potential energy.
True
29
Which of the following unit is equivalent to Volt (V)?
a. Joules per coulomb b. Potential energy per unit charge c. J/C
30
Electric current and electron flows are
Flowing on opposite direction
31
When a material exhibits no resistance under a critical temperature, it is classified as what state of matter?
Superconductors
32
This material will inhibit the electron flow and prevent the production of electric current
Glass
33
A germanium should
a. Allow electron to flow b. Prevent electrons from flowing
34
A diode will
allow electrons to flow in only one direction
35
Ohm’s law states that the current across the total circuit or any portion of the circuit is equal to the voltage times the resistance
False
36
Which of the following is true in a series circuit?
the current through each circuit element is the same and is equal to the total circuit current
37
the following statement regarding parallel circuit are correct except,
the current through each circuit element is the same and is equal to the total circuit current
38
a battery will
provide direct electric potential
39
A higher resistance in a circuit will
decrease the current
40
To increase the current in an electric circuit the ____________ should be increased
voltage
41
1. 5V; 10 A ; what is the resistance?
O.5 R
42
0.3 Ohms; 220 V; what is the current?
733.33 A
43
0.5 Ohms; 25 A; what is the voltage?
12.5 V