Immigrant Experience Literary Techniques Flashcards
(114 cards)
First person narration
A mode of storytelling in which events are recounted from a personal viewpoint
‘I am going to school.’ is an example of…
First person narration
Second person narration
A mode of storytelling in which the reader is immersed into the narrative as a character involved in the story.
“You feel your heart race, and the air around you seems to crystalize.” is an example of…
Second person narration
Third person narration
A mode of storytelling done by a third party description of someone who isn’t part of the text.
‘They could smell the pungent odour of the stockyards.’ Is an example of…
Third person narration
Direct address
Where the speaker is talking directly to an individual.
‘You need to vote!’ Is an example of…
Direct address
Omniscient narrator
An all-knowing narrator with a full knowledge of a story’s events and unspoken thoughts of characters.
“As the campers settled into their tents, Zara hoped her eyes did not betray her fear, and Lisa silently wished for the night to quickly end” is an example of an…
Omniscient narrator
Third person limited/subjective narration
Focuses on and knows everything about a specific character. The narrator’s perceptions of other characters are subjective.
”There was something in Peter’s eyes, when he was in his mad mood, and whenever Ender saw that look, that glint, he knew that the one thing Peter would not do was leave him alone.” This is an example of…
Third person limited/subjective narration
Third person objective narration
Focuses on a character’s speech and movement rather than their actual thoughts and feelings. The narrator’s perceptions of other characters are objective.
“He watched from a distance as the police officer questioned the subject.” Is an example of…
Third person objective narration
Reminiscent/Retrospective narration
Written using past-tense, first-person narration, a retrospective narrative is told from the point of view of a character looking back on past events.
“At that moment, my life was hard” is an example of…
Reminiscent/Retrospective narration
Focaliser
The presentation of a scene through the subjective perception of a character.
In TRF, Changez is reminiscing events of his life, whilst constantly talking to the stranger throughout the text. This is an example of a…
Focaliser
Free indirect style / discourse
Writing a character’s first person thoughts in the voice of the third person narrator. The author’s voice and character’s thoughts merge.
“Emma was glad about the visit. What did they think of her though? Don’t worry about stuff like that.” Is an example of…
Free indirect style/discourse
Interiority
The characters private mind which can be accessed through description of thoughts
“Once she was dressed and ready, she tiptoed out of the house. She did not want to meet any of the others. It was only half past seven. She would, she thought, sit somewhere for an hour, having a coffee and a sandwich, and then go to work early.” - Brooklyn by Colm Toibin. This is an example of…
Interiority
Interior monologue
When the thoughts and feelings passing through a character’s mind.
“I really shouldn’t buy that hardback book with the gold foil sprayed edges since I already have the ebook on my Kindle…” is an example of an…
Interior monologue