Immigrants and Aliens Flashcards

1
Q

An ______is a person who lives in a country where he or she is not a citizen.

A

Alien

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2
Q

An _______ is a person who comes to a new country intending to live there permanently.

A

Immigrant

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3
Q

United States law classifies aliens into _____ different categories

A

5

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4
Q

________ is a person from a foreign nation who has established permanent residence in the US.

A

Resident Aliens

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5
Q

A __________ is a person from a foreign country who expects to stay in the US for a short, specified period of time.

A

Non-resident Alien

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6
Q

An ________is a citizen of a nation with which the US is at war.

A

Enemy alien

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7
Q

______ are people fleeing to escape persecution or danger.

A

Refugees

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8
Q

An _________ is a person who comes to the US without a legal permit.

A

illegal Alien

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9
Q

The Constitution clearly assigns ______ the power to control immigration policy.

A

Congress

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10
Q

In 1882 Congress passed the first major federal immigration law that barred entrance to people such as the _________, __________, and ____________.

A

Mentally Handicapped, convicts, and paupers

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11
Q

Congress also passed the _________________which restricted the admission of Chinese laborers.

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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12
Q

The __________ , known known as the Johnson Act, lowered the number of immigrants allowed into the country to less than 165,000 per year.

A

Immigration Act of 1924

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13
Q

_______is a general pardon the government offers to illegal aliens.

A

Amnesty

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14
Q

By 1990, 85% of immigrants to the United States were coming from ___________________.

A

Asia and Latin America

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15
Q

In 1982, the Supreme COurt ruled that the State of ______could not deny free public education to children of illegal aliens.

A

Texas

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16
Q

The ______________encouraged immigration of workers with “ extraordinary abilities.”

A

Immigration Act of 1990

17
Q

__________ is the legal process by which a person is granted the rights and privileges of a citizen.

A

Naturalization

18
Q

______________in 1857 challenged the basis of state citizenship.
.

A

Dred Scott vs. Sandford

19
Q

__________ hoped that the court’s decision would begin a “chain of events” that would produce a “complete overthrow of the whole slave system.”

A

Fredrick douglass

20
Q

The ________________ to the Constitution overruled the Dred Scott decision.
there are three basic sources of US citizenship

A

14th amendment

21
Q

________ is a latin phrase that means “law of the soil”

A

Jus soli

22
Q

________ means the “law of blood”

A

Jus sanguinis

23
Q

to enter the united states an immigrant must enter the country __________

A

legally and must be of moral character.