Immigration Flashcards
(23 cards)
What was the ethnic and racial makeup of Canada in the early 1900s?
People of European origin covered above 95% of Canada’s population.
Who were the first groups of immigrants in Canada around 1901?
Following the Chinese immigrants were Black people, and lastly Jews.
What significant change occurred to the Chinese head tax in 1901?
The head tax doubled from $50 in 1885 to $100.
What was the order of immigrant groups in Canada by 1911?
Following the Jews were Chinese, Japanese, and lastly ‘Hindus’.
How did female immigration trends change from 1901 to 1921?
Female immigrants were higher in 1901, then decreased in 1911, and slightly increased in 1921.
What was the purpose of the Immigration Act passed in 1906?
To stop ‘undesirable immigrants’.
What significant immigration legislation was enacted from 1908 to 1910?
The Chinese Immigration Act and the creation of a border inspection service at the Canada-US border.
What was the Continuous Journey Rule?
It was implemented to allow only those who traveled directly to Canada without breaks.
What did the New Act introduced in 1906 allow Canada to do?
Prohibit people of other races from immigrating and expand deportation grounds.
What were Sifton and Laurier’s immigration goals?
To increase immigration and settle the west before Americans claimed the region.
What pull factors attracted immigrants to Canada?
Canada advertised 160 acres of free land and more at a lower price if farmed for three years.
What were some push factors for immigrants leaving their homelands?
Instability, religious persecution, and rising nationalism.
Who were considered desirable immigrants in the early 1900s?
Ukrainians, Germans, and Polish farmers.
What was the Komagata Maru Incident?
A significant event related to immigration restrictions in Canada.
What was the head tax imposed on Chinese immigrants?
Started at $50 in 1885, increased to $100 in 1901, and remained until 1923.
What was the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923?
It barred immigration of any Chinese migrants.
What was the historical significance of Black immigration in the early 1900s?
It highlights the racism and discrimination immigrants endured in Canada.
What was the political perspective on immigration in Canada during this time?
Canada aimed for a ‘pure white’ nation, prioritizing white immigrants.
What was the Christie Pits Riot?
A racially charged incident that occurred on August 16, 1933.
What happened with the MS St. Louis ship in 1939?
900 Jews were turned away in Havana and forced to return to Europe.
When was the Multicultural Policy officially announced?
October 8th, 1971.
What are the objectives of the Multicultural Policy?
To assist cultural groups in retaining identities, removing barriers, and promoting exchange.
What was the West Indian Domestic Scheme?
A program from 1955-1967 allowing 3,000 Black Caribbean women to work as servants.
