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Civi LV1 > immigration et intégration > Flashcards

immigration et intégration Flashcards

1
Q

encore et toujours

A

time and again

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2
Q

US selon B Franklin

A

“a nation of nations”

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3
Q

nb étoiles drapeau US & symbole

A
  1. 13 états fondés
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4
Q

premiers africains US

A
  1. Emmenés à Jamestown en tant que serviteurs. D’abord durée déter puis à vie puis héréditaire
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5
Q

Importation esclaves afrique

A
  1. Une compagnie hollandaise
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6
Q

Autorisation parlement “trade in negroes as slaves”

A

1750

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7
Q

% pop noire dans US fin 18°

A

20%

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8
Q

Guerre d’indépendance

A

1775-1783 (commence lorsque déclaration indé Jefferson votée)

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9
Q

Pq émig €

A

pop double & famine + transport maritime plus rapide & abordable

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10
Q

premier centre d’immig

A

Castle Garden, NY, 1855

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11
Q

Pq émig Irl

A

Irish Potato Famine 45-52. Mort d’1 million de pers, émig de 2 millions

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12
Q

Csq civil war

A

up conditions certains groupes ethniques (13° am)

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13
Q

Jim Craw Laws

A

1876

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14
Q

Civil Rights Act

A
  1. Interdit segreg & discrim
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15
Q

Mvt 1890-GM1

A

Nativism. Anti-immig & glissement d’1 immig libre à 1 immig ctrl

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16
Q

Mythe américain

A

“life, liberty and the pursuit of happiess” + psg histo (press, pères fondateurs), symb (stars and stripes, liberty statue)

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17
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

1882

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18
Q

Test d’alphabétisme

A

A literacy test. Immmig doivent passer dès 1917

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19
Q

Nippophobie

A
  1. Camps internements
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20
Q

Emergency Quota Act

A
  1. 3% de chaque groupe ethnique
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21
Q

Abandon lois quotas

A

65 ms limite 270 000 immig/an. Passe à 700 000 90s.

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22
Q

Patriot Act

A
  1. (post-terrorisme) Autorise autorités à ctrl immig.
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23
Q

% pop US hispanique en 2011

A

16%, dont 30% mex

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24
Q

Tx immig illeg en 2011 (malgré mur mex-us)

A

11 millions pers

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25
Q

ê un passeur

A

people-smuggling

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26
Q

Syst GB jusque 80s

A

essentiellement émig. envoie à l’étranger (overseas)

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27
Q

Pourquoi émig

A

selon étude home office (ministère int) RU = brain drain CM. 1 GB/2 ok pour émig. Manque opp, coût vie, temps, incq. Maj = CM, 36% - 40ans

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28
Q

British Nationality Act

A
  1. Accorde nationalité à 800 000 pers “citizens of UK and colonies”. immig ind & paki up
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29
Q

Spécif immig GB

A

le + gd nb d’immig chinois en Europe –> magasins & chinatowns

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30
Q

Nb immig chinoise en 2006

A

30% était à Londres 1/3 étudient. Bonne intég, meilleurs résultats @ school

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31
Q

Autre immig GB

A

Africaine. Plus récente. EN 2001, les 3/4 à Londres. 50% ont 1 taf

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32
Q

Nb immig en sit illeg en GB

A

600 000

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33
Q

Pb immig GB

A

après attentats 2005, opposition, hostilité pari, groupes anti-immig

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34
Q

Modèle britannique

A

communautarisme : multiculturalisme mais øintégration, chaque communauté garde son id

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35
Q

Politiciens // communautarisme ethno-relig

A

Labour Party + ok que Conservative party

36
Q

immigrant étranger

A

alien

37
Q

les ancêtres

A

ancestry

38
Q

demande

A

application

39
Q

asile

A

asylum

40
Q

libertés fond

A

basic freedoms

41
Q

coutume

A

custom

42
Q

douane

A

customs

43
Q

droit de vote

A

democratic rights

44
Q

refusé

A

denied

45
Q

accoster

A

to dock

46
Q

rapprochement familial

A

family reunification

47
Q

s’intégrer

A

to fit in

48
Q

flux

A

flow

49
Q

CDD

A

indenture

50
Q

contrôle

A

inspection

51
Q

autorisation de travail

A

labor certificate

52
Q

langue maternelle

A

mother tongue

53
Q

demande

A

petition

54
Q

demandeur

A

petititioner

55
Q

s’éparpiller

A

to scatter

56
Q

ministère des affaires étrangères

A

state departement

57
Q

immeuble ancien

A

tenement

58
Q

sans-papiers

A

undocumented

59
Q

blanc protestant anglo-saxon

A

WASP

60
Q

candidat à, désireux d’ê

A

would-be

61
Q

acceptation

A

acceptance

62
Q

élargir

A

to broaden

63
Q

à égalité avec

A

on an equal footing with

64
Q

vaincre

A

to overcome

65
Q

la structure démographique

A

population make up

66
Q

se voir refuser le droit de

A

to be denied the right to

67
Q

mépriser

A

to despise

68
Q

ê victime de discrimination

A

to endure discrimination

69
Q

exclure

A

to exclude

70
Q

traquer

A

to hound down

71
Q

se méfier de

A

to mistrust

72
Q

se défier de

A

to distrust

73
Q

brutaliser

A

to molest

74
Q

bouc émissaire

A

scapegoat

75
Q

méprier

A

to scorn

76
Q

persécuter

A

to victimize

77
Q

causer du tort à qqn

A

to wrong someone

78
Q

maltraiter, injurier

A

to abuse

79
Q

noirs (péjoratif)

A

darkies

80
Q

réduire en esclavage

A

to enslave

81
Q

fait de donner le fouet

A

flogging

82
Q

obéissance

A

obedience

83
Q

réprimer

A

to repress

84
Q

état esclavagiste

A

slave state

85
Q

soumettre

A

to subdue

Civi LV1 (12 decks)

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