ımmune

Question 1

what are the two branches of immune system

Answer 1

innate
adaptive

Question 2

consisting of a series of organ;tissue and cells ;responcible for generate a immune response

Answer 2

immune system

Question 3

innate immune system what it consists of

Answer 3

physical barriers
plasma proteins
phygocytic cells
chemical barriers secrations

Question 4

chemical barriers of innate immune system ?

Answer 4

sweat
tallow
tears
saliva

Question 5

physical barriers ?

Answer 5

skin
mucosal

Question 6

phagocytic cells innate?

Answer 6

macrophages
neutrophils
natural killer cells

Question 7

t cells progenitor?

Answer 7

memory t cell
cytotoxic T cell
helper T cell

Question 8

hematopoietic stem cell?

Answer 8

lymphoid progenitor
myyloid progenitor

Question 9

b cells progenitor ?

Answer 9

b memory
plasma cell

Question 10

myeloid progenitor cell?

Answer 10

neutrophil
mast cell
basophil
eosinophil
moncyte

Question 11

monocyte cells?

Answer 11

dendritic cell
macrophage

Question 12

lineages of hemaopoietic stem cell?

Answer 12

myeloid
lymphoid

Question 13

which system is slow response and its cells ?

Answer 13

adaptive immunity

T cell
B cell
natural killar t cell

Question 14

which system is rapid rsponse and its cells?

Answer 14

mast cell
t cell
natural killer t cell
complement protein
macrophage
dendritic cell
basophil
eosinophil
neutrophil
epithelial

Question 15

the first line of defence against anything recoized as non-self

Answer 15

innate immunity

Question 16

protective mechanisms of innate immunity?

Answer 16

physical and chemical mechanisms
phagocytosis
molecular response
inflammatory response

Question 17

physical barriers

Answer 17

intact skin
mucous membrane barrier
cilia

Question 18

chemical barriers?

Answer 18

acid ph
bile
saliva
tears

Question 19

phygocytosis

Answer 19

macrophages which engulf and kill invading organisms

dendritic cells which engukf pathogen
display antigen on cell surface
travel to lymph nodes to present antigen to t cell
critical link between the innate and immune responses

Question 20

molecular response ?3

Answer 20

cytokines
chemokines
complement

Question 21

small proteins made by a cell that effect the behavior og other cell?

Answer 21

cytokines

Question 22

what csuae vsodilation heat and redness

Answer 22

cytokines

Question 23

what causes redness ;swelling ;heat;and pain

Answer 23

inflammation

Question 24

what increases the flow of lymphy and why?then it leads to adaptive immunity

Answer 24

inflammatory response
to take away microbes and antigen

Question 25

accmulation of fluid and cells at the site of infection causes what

Answer 25

inflammation redness swelling heat pain

Question 26

which cells secret histamine when it activated?

Answer 26

mast and basophils

Question 27

mast and bisophils can be important //////to initial tissue damage as result of infection

Answer 27

inflammtory mediator

Question 28

basophils is founded in

Answer 28

in the blood

Question 29

mast cells are tissue resident in ?

Answer 29

mucosal tissues

Question 30

called allergic response

Answer 30

mast and basophil

Question 31

the cellular elements are represented by

Answer 31

phagocytes

Question 32

plays a particular role in targeting larger infective organisms, such as parasitic worms.

Answer 32

eosinophil

Question 33

detect and target intracellular infection of body cells by viruses

Answer 33

the natural killer cells

Question 34

Recognition of microorganisms by the innate system occurs via

Answer 34

pamps on macrobil surface prrs tlrs

Question 35

the classic pathway ;alternative; mannose-binding lectin pathway

Answer 35

complement system which represent the humoral arm of innate immunity

Question 36

where is the complement system found

Answer 36

in solution in the blood

Question 37

they can serve to both stimulate or inhibit the differentiation, proliferation or activity of immune cells

Answer 37

cytokines

Question 38

play an important role in guding immune cells to sites of infection by forminf chemical trail

Answer 38

chemokines

Question 39

seconed line of defence non-self same pathogen

Answer 39

adaptive immunity

Question 40

characteristics of adaptive immunity

Answer 40

specificity tolerance memory

Question 41

anamnestic response

Answer 41

with subsequent exposure to an antigen there is rapid strong immune response

Question 42

adaptive immune response consists of two branches

Answer 42

cellular adaptive response humeroal adaptive response

Question 43

cellular adaptive response effected by ?

Answer 43

effected by cytotoxic T cell

Question 44

humoral adative response effected by?

Answer 44

b cell