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Human Health And Diseases > Immunity > Flashcards

Immunity Flashcards

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1
Q

Innate is

A

Non specific

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2
Q

Immunity present by birth

A

Innate

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3
Q

Name the 2 physical barrier

A

Skin and mucosa

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4
Q

Name the physiological barriers

A

Fever, ph and secretion

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5
Q

Secretion contains

A

Lyzozyme

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6
Q

Lyzozyme mostly kill

A

Bacteria

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7
Q

Name the bacteria present in vagina

A

Doderlein bacillus

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8
Q

Cellular Non phagocytic barrier

A

N-K cells

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9
Q

Phagocytic cellular barrier

A

Monocyte, macrophage and Neutrophil (PMNL)

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10
Q

Macrophage are modifications of

A

Monocyte

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11
Q

Macrophage are present in

A

Interstitial space

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12
Q

Foreign cell, transplant cell, tumour cell and virus infected cell are attacked by

A

N-K cells

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13
Q

N-K cell release_ and _ to attack

A

Perforin and Granzyme

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14
Q

Interferon are

A

Protein

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15
Q

Interferon is _ type of barrier

A

Cytokine

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16
Q

Interferon are secreted by

A

Virus infected cell

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17
Q

Interferon attack on

A

Healthy cell

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18
Q

Interferon never kill they

A

Inhibit further growth of virus

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19
Q

Protein formed on healthy cell after attacked by interferon

A

Translation inhibiting Protein

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20
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Action taken to prevent disease.

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21
Q

Inflammation occur on

A

Local tissue damage area

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22
Q

Write in correct order pain, heat, redness and swelling

A

Redness, heat, swelling, pain

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23
Q

Hormone released in inflammation

A

Histamine and Prostaglandin

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24
Q

CD present on T4 cell

A

CD4

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25
CD 4 is present on
TH cell and macrophage
26
CD8 present on
TK cell
27
Acquired immunity is
Specific
28
Memory is present in which immunity
Acquired
29
Secondary response also called
Animalistic response
30
Im are formed after
Primary response
31
Memory cell are stored in
Secondary lymphoid organ
32
Memory cells
Tm and Bm
33
Antibody produced by
B lymphocyte
34
Doesn't produce antibody but help in production
T lymphocyte
35
Antibody are _ chain
4
36
Antibody representation
H2L2
37
Chain are joined by
Disulphide bond
38
Epitope present in
Antigen
39
Antibody have
Paratope
40
Antibody and antigen reaction leading to cell lysis
Agglutination
41
Opunisation antibody
IgG and IgM
42
Neutralization
Neutralizing toxin of antigen
43
CMI
T lymphocyte
44
HMI
B lymphocyte
45
APCs have
MHC 2
46
APCs activate
TH cell
47
TH release
Lymphokines
48
B cell after activation by TH form
Antibody
49
TK cell after TH cell activation
Secrete perforin and lymphokines for cell lysis
50
Effector cell
TK cell
51
Antibody that release inhibitory chemical to supress immunity
TS cell
52
Immunity that has memory of antigen
Active immunity
53
Immunity for prevention
Active
54
Immunity for treatment
Passive
55
Which immunity work for immunodeficient host
Passive
56
Types of B lymphocyte
Bm and B plasma
57
Ig transferred form mother to foetus
IgG
58
Ig transferred from mother to infant
IgA
59
Main lymphoid organ
Bone marrow
60
Primary lymphoid organ
Bone marrow and thymus
61
In primary lymphoid organ immature lymphocyte convert into
Antigen sensitive lymphocyte
62
Primary lymphoid organ is place for
Orgin and multiplication
63
Secondary lymphoid organ
Spleen, tonsil, peyer patches, lymph node, apendix, MALT
64
In Secondary lymphoid organ
Storage ands Porifleration occur
65
First encounter of antibody and antigen occur in
Secondary lymphoid organ
66
Blood cells and lymphocyte are produced in
Bone marrow
67
Thymus location
Near heart beneath breastbone
68
Organ that provide micro-enviroment for development and maturation of T lymphocyte
Bone marrow and thymus
69
Phogocyte and lymphocyte are present in
Spleen
70
Spleen is large reservoir of
Erythrocyte
71
Organ acting as filter to blood born micro-organism
Spleen
72
50% of lymphoid tissue of body consist of
MALT
73
Hormone released by thymus during maturation of T lymphocyte
Thymosin
74
Presence of IgM in newborn
Indication of infection in Intra uterine life
75
Ig against Rh antogen
IgG
76
Ig against And B antigen of blood group
IgM
77
Better protection against pathogen is provided by
Acquired immunity
78
Universal and most abundant Ig
IgG
79
Ig that pass through placenta
IgG
80
Ig protecting body surface and is Secretory in nature
IgA
81
Ig that is oldest, strongest, largest, heaviest and has pentamer structure
IgM
82
IgM is max present in
Blood
83
Ig that's present on surface and is fixed and stimulate B-lymphocyte for antibody production
IgD
84
Ig that is allergic
IgE

Human Health And Diseases (4 decks)

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