immunization

Question 1

The process of making a person immune to a disease, typically through vaccine administration.

Answer 1

Immunization

Question 2

Stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies (e.g., vaccines).

Answer 2

Active Immunization

Question 3

Provides temporary immunity by administering pre-formed antibodies (e.g., antiserum).

Answer 3

Passive Immunization

Question 4

A biological preparation that provides active immunity against a specific disease.

Answer 4

Vaccine

Question 5

Contains weakened live pathogens (e.g., MMR, Varicella).

Answer 5

Live Attenuated Vaccine

Question 6

Uses killed pathogens (e.g., Rabies, Hepatitis A).

Answer 6

Inactivated Vaccine

Question 7

Contains inactivated bacterial toxins (e.g., Tetanus, Diphtheria).

Answer 7

Toxoid Vaccine

Question 8

Community protection achieved when a high percentage of the population is immunized.

Answer 8

Herd Immunity

Question 9

Blood serum containing antibodies for passive immunity (e.g., snake venom antiserum).

Answer 9

Antiserum

Question 10

Any untoward medical occurrence after vaccination.

Answer 10

Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI)

Question 11

Training program certifying pharmacists to administer vaccines.

Answer 11

Immunizing Pharmacist Certification Program (IPCP)

Question 12

Identifying vaccine needs during specific events (e.g., hospital admission).

Answer 12

Occurrence Screening

Question 13

Assessing vaccine needs based on medical conditions (e.g., diabetes).

Answer 13

Diagnosis Screening

Question 14

Patient’s voluntary agreement to vaccination after understanding risks/benefits.

Answer 14

Informed Consent

Question 15

Pharmacist’s role in selecting and recommending vaccines for institutional use.

Answer 15

Formulary Management

Question 16

body’s defense system

Answer 16

immune system

Question 17

Vaccine Action Steps

Answer 17

Antigen Introduction

Immune Response Activation

Memory Formation

Question 19

First vaccine (smallpox) by Edward Jenner

Answer 19

1796

Question 20

Louis Pasteur developed rabies vaccine

Answer 20

1885

Question 21

Polio, measles, HPV, and COVID-
19 vaccines

Answer 21

20th-21st Century

Question 22

vaccines stimulate the body’s natural defense mechanisms (immune system).

Answer 22

active immunization

Question 23

Occurs when a person is natur ally exposed to a pathogen and becomes infected.

Answer 23

Natural Active Immunization

Question 24

Occurs when a person is intentionally exposed to a pathogen through a vaccine.

Answer 24

Artificial Active Immunization

Question 25

• Used when: -The immune system doesn't respond adequately -Infection occurs before vaccination is possible -Immediate protection is needed (e.g., after rabies exposure)

Answer 25

PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION

Question 26

Antibodies passed from mother to fetus or infant.

Answer 26

Natural Passive Immunization

Question 27

• Prepared antibodies from external sources. • Used during high risk of infection or when there's not enough time for the immune system to respond.

Answer 27

Artificial Passive Immunization

Question 28

- human or non-human blood serum containing polyclonal antibodies - mixture of antibodies efficient against a variety of different epitopes of antigen

Answer 28

Antiserum

Question 29

- human or non-human blood serum containing antibodies derived from single activated B-cell clone

Answer 29

Monoclonal Antibodies

Question 30

lack pathogenicity bur retain apacity for transient growth in host body • single dose is sufficient

Answer 30

Live attenuated vaccine

Question 31

• contain pathogens killed by heat or chemicals • Lack capability to replicate but retain pathogenicity

Answer 31

Inactivated or killed vaccine

Question 32

• contain inactivated and purified exotoxins produced by some bacteria (e.g., Mycobacterium diphtheride, Mycobacterium tetani)

Answer 32

Toxoid vaccine

Question 33

• Contain gene encoding antigenic proteins of pathogen cloned with plasmid

Answer 33

DNA vaccine

Question 34

Importance of Immunization

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Disease Prevention Protection of the Community (Herd Immunity) • Reduction of Healthcare costs • Control and Elimination of Diseases • Faster Recovery from Outbreaks • Global Health Impact and Disease Eradication

Question 37

• vaccine needs are identified at the time of particular events, such as hospital or nursing home admission or discharge, ambulatory care or emergency room visits, mid-decade birthdays (e.g., years 25, 35, and 45), and any contact with a health care delivery system for patients under 8 years or over 50 years of age.

Answer 37

Occurrence screening

Question 39

vaccine needs of patients with conditions that increase their risk of preventable infections.

Answer 39

Diagnosis screening

Question 40

• Immunization needs are assessed on the basis of medical or surgical procedures using this type of screening.

Answer 40

Procedure screening

Question 41

• a comprehensive assessment of immunization adequacy in selected populations at a given time. Such screening may be conducted, for example, during autumn influenza programs or outbreaks of certain vaccine-preventable illnesses (e.g., measles and meningococcal disease).

Answer 41

Periodic mass screening

Question 42

Focuses on the immunization needs of health care workers at risk of exposure to vaccine-preventable diseases or high-risk patients.

Answer 42

Occupational screening

Question 43

CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY PHARMACY IN VACCINATION

Answer 43

Challenges Reimbursement Challenges Technology

Question 44

Empowers licensed pharmacists to administer adult vaccines upon completion of accredited training and certification programs.

Answer 44

Republic Act No. 10918 (Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016)

Question 45

Accredits the Philippine Pharmacists Association (PPhA) as the official training provider for the Immunizing Pharmacist Certification Program (IPCP).

Answer 45

Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Resolution No. 05, Series of 2021

Question 46

Developed by: Philippine Pharmacists Association (PPhA). • Objective: Equip pharmacists with the necessary knowledge and skills to sately administer vaccines to adults.

Answer 46

Immunizing Pharmacist Certification Program (IPCP)