Immunization Quiz 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the purpose of a dose schedule and why do doctors rely on it?

A

A dose schedule tells you when you should get a vaccine, what age to get a vaccine, and make sure you get the right amount of dosages.

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1
Q

What are the risks of not being vaccinated?

A

You can obtain many different diseases which often result in serious complications.

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2
Q

Measles

A

Itchy, red spots

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3
Q

Glaucoma

A

Pressure in the eye, more common in older people

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4
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough

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5
Q

Tetanus

A

Lock jaw, joint pain

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6
Q

Diptheria

A

Severe throat infection

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7
Q

Varicella

A

Chicken pox

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8
Q

Influenza

A

Flu

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9
Q

Mumps

A

Swollen glands

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10
Q

Polio

A

Paralysis

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11
Q

Rubella

A

German measles

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12
Q

Bacteria infections can be treated with _______.

A

Antibiotics

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13
Q

Viral infections can’t be treated with _______.

A

Antibiotics

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14
Q

What do immunizations do?

A

You are injected with a small dead version of the disease. Your body can build antibodies so that if you meet the real disease again, your body will fight it off.

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15
Q

Why wouldn’t you get your child vaccinated?

A

The parents might be worried about what the vaccine will do to them. The child might have side effects, cause a problem, or actually get the real disease from the vaccination.

16
Q

________ are microorganisms that cause diseases

17
Q

What are the four most common pathogens?

A
  • virus
  • bacteria
  • fungi
  • parasites
18
Q

Give some info about viruses.

A
  • are the smallest

- no cure; cannot be treated with antibiotics

19
Q

Give some info about bacteria.

A
  • are infections

- can be treated with antibiotics

20
Q

Give some info about parasites.

A
  • Organisms that live on other things

- found in water

21
Q

Give some info about fungi.

A
  • can be treated with OTC or prescription medicines
22
Q

Give some examples of viruses.

A
  • flu
  • cold
  • HIV
  • AIDS
23
Q

Give some examples of bacteria.

A
  • sinus infection

- ear infection

24
Give some examples of parasites.
- lice - ticks - fleas
25
Give some examples of fungi.
- ringworm | - Athlete's Foot
26
What are some ways to use medical drugs to prevent or kill these pathogens?
- prevention (vitamins/vaccines) - cure diseases (antibiotics) - treatment (chemo, asthma)
27
Some of the weakened or dead microorganisms that are put into the body to cause the Immune System to produce antibiotics to fight the disease
Vaccinations
28
What was the fist disease eliminated?
Small pox
29
Immunizations protect you ________ you are exposed to the virus.
Before
30
Immunization will not protect you __________ you have been exposed.
After