immunizations Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

how often should Dtap be given

A

every 10 years

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2
Q

why do we need to vaccinate

A

travel, new people coming in

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3
Q

passive immunity

A

passes from mom to child
short acting
limited protection

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4
Q

how many doses with hep b need

A

3 doses

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5
Q

herd immunity

A

enough people are vaccintated, if disease comes in, it doesnt spread

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6
Q

ADJUVANT

A

something is added, so we dont need to have as much antigen, decreases doses needed
enhance b and t cell activation thus enhance protection
aluminim salts

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7
Q

preservative function in vaccine

A

prevent infection from bacteria entering skin

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8
Q

vaccine components

A

thimerosal
formaldehyde
aluminum salts
gelatin

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9
Q

is formaldehyde new things in our body

A

no

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10
Q

what vaccine component is the stabilizer

A

gelatin

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10
Q

what is the function of aluminum salts

A

enhance immune response

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11
Q

which group of people would not really want gelatin

A

muslims and jews

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12
Q

do vaccines cause autism

A

no

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13
Q

killed vaccine

A

killed bactera/ viruses put in body, still produce antibpodies

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14
Q

live vaccines

A

weakned form given, cant given to pregos

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15
Q

which vaccine gives a strong response + genetically altered

A

recominbant

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16
Q

WHEN DO BABIES need to come in for vaccines

A

2 months
4 months
6 months
over 6 months
12 months
18 months
4-6 years
grade 6 and 9

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17
Q

rota virus

18
Q

when can babies get influenza vaccines

A

6 months and over

19
Q

who should have pneumo -P

A

65 and older
vulnerable population

20
Q

communicating with families who dont want vaccines

A
  • listen to them
  • respect differences
  • clearly communicate knowledge
  • establish trust and relationships
21
Q

CONTRAINDICATION FOR VACCINES

A

anaphylysis reaction
do not give, ever 3

22
Q

can prego woman have influenze vaccines

23
Q

when can preg women get tdap

A

27 and 32 weeks of gestation

24
which vaccines should not be given during bf
yellow fever vaccine oral typhoid (unknown) BCG vaccine (live) smallpox
25
anaphylaxis
rare, and treatable - more likely to get hit by lightning
26
how many body system does anaphysis effect
2 at least
27
anaphylaxis sand s
- rash, itchy face and mouth swelling nasal congestion resp symptoms, wheezing couhging GI- n/v cramps chest pain dizziness palpatations hypotention tachycardia
28
syncope timeframe
within seconds or mins
29
syncope symptoms
pale nausea dizziness rinding in ears blurred vision swearing rhythmic jerking of limbs unconsciousness
30
how long does anaphylaxis take to occur
several minutes
31
are people unconsciousness right away with anaphylaxis
no
32
treatment of anaphylaxis
epi, weight based
33
how to positon people in anaphylaxis
on back or recovery, elevate lower extremites
34
how much epi to give
0.01 mg/kg to 1:1000
35
how often can you repeat epi doese
5-15 mins, max give it 3 times
36
is z tracking or gloves needed for vaccine admin
no
37
why do we keep vaccines in boxes until the last minute
- sensitive to light
38
can needles break in kids
yes
39
cold chain required temp
2-8 C
40
cold chain is
how to store vaccines
41
how much vaccine supply should be stocked for a period of time
one month
42
what to use to decrease pain for up to 24 m kids
sucrose water
43