Immunizations and Diseases Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

total doses of HEPB vaccine

A

3 doses
(birth, 1-2 months, 6-18 months)

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2
Q

total doses of rotavirus (RV)

A

2 doses (with RV1)
OR
3 doses (with RV5)

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3
Q

At what intervals are rotavirus (RV) vaccines given?

A

2 months, 4 months (RV1)
OR
2 months, 4 months and 6 months (RV5)

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4
Q

minimum age for:
RV
DTaP
HIB
PCV
IPV

A

6 weeks

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5
Q

HIB addresses:

A

influenza B

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6
Q

PCV addresses:

A

pneumococcal conjugate

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7
Q

IPV addresses:

A

polio
(inactivated poliovirus)

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8
Q

DTaP addresses:

A

diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis

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9
Q

MMR addresses:

A

measles, mumps, rubella

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10
Q

DTaP should be given at what intervals?

A

5 total doses
(2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, 4-6 years)
THEN
give TDaP as a booster every 10 years

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11
Q

TDaP minimum age for administration

A

11 years old
(give every 10 years as a booster for DTaP)

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12
Q

MMR, VAR (varicella) and HEPA minimum age for administration

A

12 months old

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13
Q

MMR dosing schedule

A

2 doses
(12-15 months, 4-6 years)

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14
Q

VAR dosing schedule

A

2 doses
(12-15 months, 4-6 years

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15
Q

HEPA dosing schedule

A

2 doses
(12-23 months initial, THEN second dose 6-18 months after initial dose)

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16
Q

HPV dosing schedule

A

2 or 3 doses
(11-12 years old initial dose, THEN second dose 6-12 months after initial dose)

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17
Q

HPV minimum age for administration

A

9 years old

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18
Q

HEPB contraindication

A

severe yeast allergy

19
Q

HEPA contraindication

A

severe latex allergy

20
Q

MENB contraindication

A

latex allergy

21
Q

DTaP adverse effects

A

–inconsolable crying for 3 hours or more
–fever
–inflammation at injection site
–vomiting, poor appetite
–seizures
–encephalopathy (rare and severe)

22
Q

MMR adverse effects

A

–local reactions at site
–fever
–swollen salivary glands
–joint pain and stiffness
–febrile seizure
–low platelet count

23
Q

VAR adverse effects

A

–local reactions at site
–fever
–mild rash
–seizures
–pneumonia

24
Q

Varicella: what kind of precautions?

25
Pertussis: what kind of precautions?
droplet
26
stomatitis (HSV, canker sores): what kind of precautions?
contact
27
conjunctivitis: purulent, thick drainage and red sclera: what kind of infection?
bacterial
28
conjunctivitis: itchy, watery and less drainage: what kind of infection?
viral
29
What causes cold sores?
HSV
30
How do you diagnose presence of pinworms?
"tape test" --tape on anus at nighttime, flashlight to see worms on tape
31
How do you diagnose giardiasis?
stool test to detect presence of parasites
32
How do you treat giardiasis?
Antibiotics
33
Atelectasis vs. pneumothorax: what is the difference?
Atelectasis is partial or complete collapse of lung due to obstruction in the airway. Pneumothorax is not as a result of an obstruction.
34
How do you treat scabies AND lice?
permethrin cream on effected area
35
What is another name for Hand/Foot/Mouth disease?
Coxsackie viral infection
36
How do you treat HFM?
Antivirals (especially acyclovir)
37
How do you treat HSV (cold sores, HFM)?
ACYCLOVIR (an antiviral)
38
What precautions for HFM?
contact
39
cold sores: what are they?
Caused by HSV, on the outside of the mouth
40
canker sores: what are they?
Inflammatory, on the inside of the mouth
41
Giardiasis and pinworms require what precautions?
Contact
42
Pertussis: how does it spread?
--Long incubation period (6-20 days) --droplet precautions
43
How does measles (rubeola), varicella, tb and diphtheria spread?
Airborne!
44
How do pertussis, rubella (German measles) and mumps spread?
Droplet!