Impacts on Governments

Question 1

Loss of Skilled workers Explain

Answer 1

• Loses experts in key fields, sectors & industries.
• Brain Drain

Question 2

Loss of Skilled workers Example

Answer 2

• Guardian: 75k nurses left Nigeria 2017-23
• Nigerian pay: £2k/yr
• UK pay: £30k/yr

Question 3

Loss of Skilled workers Analysis

Answer 3

• Long & Deadly wait times for routine procedures
• Doctors:Citizens in Nigera = 1:5000
  Developed World = 1:254

Question 4

Lack of Tax income Explain

Answer 4

• Subsistance economies reduce opportunities for taxes

Question 5

Lack of Tax income Example

Answer 5

• Nigeria has missed Tax collection targets by 45% since 2015
• Only ~30% pay

Question 6

Lack of Tax income Analysis

Answer 6

• Can’t finance public services
• Nurses leave for better pay
• Need to take on debt
• High interest

Question 7

Political Instability & Conflict Explain

Answer 7

• Resources become scarce
• Competition ensues

Question 8

Political Instability & Conflict Example

Answer 8

• South Sudan (Dinka vs Nuer)
• 2013-20 left 6.3m without food

Question 9

Political Instability & Conflict Analysis

Answer 9

South Sudan’s economy shrunk 18.3%

Question 10

Debt & Unfair trade Explain

Answer 10

• Governments can’t fund themselves
• Take out loans from IMF etc

Question 11

Debt & Unfair trade Example

Answer 11

52% of African Countries at risk of unrepayment

Question 12

Debt & Unfair trade Analysis

Answer 12

Zimbabwe saw rolling blackouts over $100m outstganding debt