Impeachment Flashcards
(5 cards)
What are the main Impeachment methods?
Bias, prior inconsistent statement, sensory deficiency, prior conviction, prior bad acts related to truthfulness, opinion or reputation evidence of untruthfulness
How can a witness be Impeached?
Cross examination; or extrinsic evidence
Prior inconsistent statements
Can come in on cross or by extrinsic evidence if a foundation is laid; generally only admissible to impeach, but can be used as substantive evidence if the prior statement was sworn under oath
How do you lay foundation to introduce extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement
At some point the witness can explain or deny the statement and the adverse party is given a chance to examine the witness about the statement
Impeachment by bias
Evidence showing witness has a motive to lie; can be introduced with extrinsic evidence if first asked about the facts showing bias on cross examination.